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SEM-1 Q1 ᯓ♡ WORLD RELIGION
ᯓ★ Buddhism
ᯓ★ 3
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Aya Oosawa :3
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Cards (23)
What are the absolute truths in our world according to the study material?
Newton's Laws of Motion and
The Golden Rule
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What are the
Four Noble Truths
in Buddhism?
Discontent is part of human life (
Dukkha
)
Dukkha is caused by craving (
Tanha
)
There is an end to Dukkha (
Nirvana
)
The way to extinguish Dukkha is through the
Eightfold Path
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What is the purpose of the
Four Noble Truths
?
To provide a diagnosis and
prescription
for human suffering
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What does the term
'Dukkha'
refer to?
'Dukkha' refers to suffering or stress
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How does the study material describe the relationship between
happiness
and
suffering
?
Even the happiest experiences can be shadowed by suffering
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What are the kinds of Dukkha mentioned in the study material?
Dukkha-dukkha
: Ordinary physical and mental suffering
Viparināma-dukkha
: Inherent anxieties of change
Samkhāra-dukkha
: Chronic dissatisfaction due to impermanence
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What causes Dukkha according to the
Four Noble Truths
?
Dukkha is caused by craving (
Tanha
)
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What is 'Tanha' in the context of Dukkha?
'Tanha' refers to thirst, craving, or attachment
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How does craving lead to suffering according to the study material?
Craving leads to futile attempts to control impermanent things, causing frustration
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What are the forms of
Tanha
mentioned in the study material?
Kama-tanha
: Craving for sensual pleasures
Bhava-tanha
: Craving for existence or becoming
Vibhava-tanha
: Craving for non-existence or annihilation
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What is the third
Noble Truth
?
There is an end or extinction to Dukkha by eliminating
Tanha
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What does
'Nirvana'
signify in
Buddhism
?
'Nirvana' signifies the extinction of the false idea of a
permanent
self
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How does one achieve happiness and wisdom according to the study material?
By accepting
impermanence
and letting go of
Tanha
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What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?
Samma-Ditthi
: Appropriate Outlook
Samma-Sankappa
: Appropriate Intention
Samma-Vācā
: Appropriate Communication
Samma-Kammanta
: Appropriate Conduct
Samma-Ājīva
: Appropriate Occupation
Samma-Vāyama
: Appropriate Effort
Samma-Sati
: Appropriate Mindfulness
Samma-Samādhi
: Appropriate Samadhi
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What does
'Samma-Ditthi'
involve?
'Samma-Ditthi' involves acceptance of the
Four Noble Truths
and
impermanence
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What is the focus of
'Samma-Sankappa'
?
'Samma-Sankappa' focuses on acting
selflessly
out of love and compassion
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What does
'Samma-Vācā'
demand?
'Samma-Vācā' demands clear, truthful, and uplifting
communication
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What is the purpose of
'Samma-Kammanta'
?
'Samma-Kammanta' calls for
just
and upright living
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What does
'Samma-Ajīva'
acknowledge?
'Samma-Ajīva' acknowledges the need to avoid
harmful
occupations
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What is the focus of
'Samma-Vāyama'
?
'Samma-Vāyama' involves directing life energy towards
holistic
well-being
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What does
'Samma-Sati'
involve?
'Samma-Sati' involves developing
self-conscious
meditative awareness
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What is
'Samma-Samādhi'
in the context of
Buddhist
meditation?
'Samma-Samādhi' entails quieting the body and mind for focused attention
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What are the key aspects of the
Eightfold Path
?
Involves ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom
Aims to extinguish
Dukkha
Encourages a balanced and mindful approach to life
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