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NCM 104 (CHN) SKILLS
MIDTERMS
Mga decocktion
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Cards (19)
What are
tinctures
and
extracts
used for in herbal preparation?
They are used to extract constituents of a plant in alcohol, vinegar, or glycerin.
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How does the FDA define the term "tincture"?
The FDA claims the term "tincture" for
drug
purposes only.
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Why do
vinegar extracts
and
glycerites
usually require higher doses than
alcohol extracts
?
They require higher doses due to differences in
extraction efficiency
.
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What is the basic method for making a
decoction
?
Place 1 tablespoon of
dried herb
in water, bring to a boil, then steep for at least
20
minutes.
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What are the steps to make a
decoction
?
Place
hard plant matter
in water.
Bring to a boil to soften the exterior.
Turn off heat and
steep
for at least
20 minutes
.
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What is an
infused oil
?
is an extraction in oil used on its own or as a base for a salve.
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What is the basic method for making a hot
infusion
?
Heat water, pour it over
herbs
in a strainer, cover,
steep
for
3-5
minutes, and strain.
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What is a
salve
?
A
salve
is a mix of oil and wax.
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What is a
poultice
used for?
A
poultice
is a topical application for wounds, muscles, and bruises.
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What is a
compress
?
A
compress
is a piece of fabric soaked in an infusion or decoction for topical use.
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How is
syrup
made in herbal preparation?
Syrup
is made by adding honey, glycerin, or molasses to an infusion or decoction.
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What is an
oxymel
?
An
oxymel
is a blend of honey and vinegar, which can be infused with herbs.
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What is the process of extracting
essential oils
?
Essential oils
are extracted through steam distillation, CO₂ extraction, or solvent extraction.
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What is a
hydrosol
?
A
hydrosol
is the product of steam distillation that contains trace amounts of volatile oil.
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What is a
flower essence
?
A
flower essence
is a vibrational essence made by placing plant matter in water and preserving it with alcohol or glycerin.
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Why are flowers used for
flower essences
avoided if used multiple times?
They are avoided due to
toxicity
concerns.
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What are
homeopathic pellets
?
Homeopathic pellets
are not
herbal
preparations but may use herbs in plant medicine.
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What are
pastilles?
Pastilles
are a mixture of powdered herb and honey formed into little balls to be eaten.
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How can
herbal medicine
be refined?
Herbal medicine
can be refined into capsules or tablets.
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