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Explanations of attachment
Learning theory
AO3: Learning theory
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Liam
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Cards (3)
Limitation: Counter-evidence from animal studies
What?
Lack of support
from
animal studies
Who?
Lorenz
-
geese
imprinted
regardless of
food
+
Harlow
-
monkeys
showed preference for
comfort
over
food
Why? Other
factors
than
food
important
Limitation: Counter-evidence from human studies
What?
Lack of support
from
human studies
Who?
Schaffer
and
Emerson
- formed
attachment
to
mother
regardless of
food
; unrelated to
feeding
Why? Other
factors
than
food
important
Strength: Some conditioning involved
What? Some
elements
of
conditioning
involved
Who?
Baby
may
associate
comfort
with an
adult
, influencing main
attachment type
Why?
Learning theory
still
useful