paper 1

    Cards (194)

    • What are the main energy resources available for us to use on Earth?

      Renewable and non-renewable energy resources
    • What are the characteristics of renewable energy resources?

      • Can be replenished
      • Will not run out
      • Cause minimal environmental damage
    • Why are renewable energy resources considered better for the environment than non-renewable resources?

      They do not produce harmful greenhouse gases
    • What is a disadvantage of renewable energy resources?

      They are not always reliable due to dependence on weather
    • What are three common uses of energy resources in everyday life?

      • Transport
      • Electricity Generation
      • Heating
    • What non-renewable resource is commonly used as fuel for cars?

      Oil (petrol and diesel)
    • How can solar power be used in buildings?

      Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity
    • How do wind turbines generate electricity?

      The rotating blades turn a generator
    • What is a common non-renewable resource used for heating buildings?
      Natural gas
    • Why are non-renewable resources more commonly used than renewable resources?

      They are more reliable
    • What are some negative environmental impacts of non-renewable resources?
      They produce greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming
    • What gas is released into the atmosphere when burning fossil fuels?
      Carbon dioxide (CO2)
    • What causes acid rain?
      Sulphur dioxide (SO2) from burning fossil fuels
    • What is a significant issue caused by using nuclear fuels?

      Radioactive waste
    • What is a consequence of oil spillages?

      They pollute oceans and harm marine life
    • What considerations affect the combat of environmental issues caused by energy resources?

      • Political: Government regulations and taxes
      • Social: Public acceptance of renewable technologies
      • Ethical: Concerns about radioactive waste
      • Economical: High setup costs for renewable energy
    • What is the Congestion Charge in London intended to do?

      Decrease pollution from fossil fuels
    • Why might some people oppose the installation of solar panels or wind turbines?

      They consider them forms of visual pollution
    • What is an ethical concern regarding nuclear fuels?

      They produce long-lasting radioactive waste
    • What is a significant economic consideration for renewable energy sources?

      They often require a large initial investment
    • What is the charge in London regarding driving in certain areas?

      Drivers have to pay a fee to drive in specific areas at certain times.
    • What was the government's hope by implementing the charge in London?
      To decrease pollution in the capital from fossil fuels.
    • What are some concerns people have regarding renewable energy resources like solar panels and wind turbines?

      Some people dislike having panels on their roofs or turbine plants in their gardens due to visual pollution.
    • What ethical concern is associated with the use of nuclear fuels?

      The production of radioactive waste that is harmful and dangerous for hundreds of years.
    • Why might it be considered unethical to create radioactive waste?

      Because it has a tremendous impact on future generations.
    • What is a significant economic concern regarding renewable energy sources?

      Many renewable energy sources require a large amount of money to set up.
    • What should be considered regarding the start-up costs of renewable energy sources?

      Whether these start-up costs will be beneficial in the long run.
    • What are the two main categories of energy resources?

      • Renewable energy resources
      • Non-renewable energy resources
    • What are some examples of renewable energy resources?
      Solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.
    • What are some examples of non-renewable energy resources?
      Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
    • Why are renewable energy sources considered significant?

      They are unlimited and do not emit harmful pollutants like greenhouse gases.
    • What is a key characteristic of non-renewable energy sources?

      They are finite and can have negative environmental impacts during extraction.
    • What are some examples of global energy resources?

      Coal, oil, natural gas, and uranium.
    • How do national energy resources vary?

      They can include both renewable and non-renewable energy sources depending on the country.
    • Why is it important to consider the sustainability of energy resources?

      Because the demand for energy is increasing and non-renewable sources will eventually run out.
    • What is energy efficiency?

      It is the practice of reducing the amount of energy needed to perform a task.
    • Why is energy efficiency important?

      It helps to reduce energy use, lower costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    • What is the role of government in managing energy resources?

      To ensure energy resources are used sustainably and responsibly.
    • What are some environmental impacts of energy production?
      Air and water pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions.
    • What are the negative environmental impacts of energy production?
      • Air pollution
      • Water pollution
      • Deforestation
      • Greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change
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