Definitions of abnormality, including deviation from socialnorms, failure to functionadequately, statisticalinfrequency and deviation from idealmentalhealth.
The behavioural, emotional and cognitive characteristics of phobias, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
The behavioural approach to explaining and treating phobias: the two-process model, including classical and operant conditioning; systematicdesensitisation, including relaxation and use of hierarchy; flooding.
The cognitive approach to explaining and treating depression: Beck’s negative triad and Ellis’s ABC model; cognitivebehaviourtherapy (CBT), including challenging irrational thoughts.
The biological approach to explaining and treating OCD: genetic and neural explanations; drug therapy.