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Explanations
AO1 - Cognitive Explanations of Depression
Beck’s Negative Triad
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Beck's Cognitive Triad is based on 3 ideas;
Cognitive
bias
,
Negative
self-schemas
and The
negative
triad.
The
negative
triad
: Depressed individuals have
negative
and
irrational
views
about
themselves
, the
world
, and the
future.
Negative
self-schemas
: Depressed individuals possess
negative
beliefs
about
themselves
, often stemming from
negative
experiences.
Cognitive
bias
: Depressed individuals focus on the
negative
aspects of a situation and
distort
information.
Arron
Beck
(1967) created the
Negative
Triad
to explain why some people are more vulnerable to
depression.
A
schema
is a
mental
representation
in our mind of what is
expected
, based on our
experiences.
A
self-schema
is the mental
representation
a person has of themselves.
A person with
depression
will have a
negative
view of the
world
; it's not a favourable place to be.
A person with
depression
will have a
negative
view of the
self
; thinking they are a failure or unworthy of love.
A person with
depression
will have a
negative
view of the
future
; will not see it getting any better in the future, so what is the point.