Milgram's Variations

Cards (4)

  • Presence of allies
    • when there were 3 teachers (1 pp and 2 confederates) the real pp was less likely to obey if the other two refused
  • Proximity of the victim

    • when the learner was in the same room as the teacher obedience dropped to 40%
    • it dropped to 30% when the teacher had to place the learnwers hand on a shock plate
    • proximity made the learners suffering hard to ignore
  • Proximity of the authority
    • when the authority figure gave answers over the phone obedience dropped to 23%
  • Location of the experiment
    • when the experiment took place in a run down building obedience levels fell to 48% - the association with the authoritative Yale University building was taken away