Radio waves are electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency
Infrared radiation is emitted from all objects that have thermal heat energy.
Refraction refers to the change in direction of a wave, as it passes from one medium to another, and is caused by its change in speed.
Light travels more slowly in a more dense material.
Refractive index
The refractive index of a material is a measure of the speed of light as it passes through that material, compared to the speed of light as it passes through a vacuum.