Culture

• How is culture defined in the video?


  Culture is defined as a group of people with shared beliefs, attitudes, values, and symbols.
• What is a belief according to the video?


  A belief is something we accept as being true or that something exists without necessarily having proof.
• How can beliefs influence accountability in a culture?


  Beliefs can shape whether people think individuals should be held accountable for their actions.
• What are values in the context of culture?


  Values are the regard that something is held to deserve, indicating its importance or worth.
• How do core values differ between individuals and cultures?


  Each individual has their own core values, while each culture has its own set of core values as well.
• What is one core value mentioned for the United States?


  Freedom is a core value mentioned for the United States.
• How do attitudes relate to beliefs and values?


  Attitudes reflect how we think or feel about something and usually stem from our core beliefs and values.
• What is the American dream as described in the video?


  The American dream is the belief that anyone can start from nothing and become anything through hard work.
• What are symbols in the context of culture?


  Symbols are marks or characters used as conventional representations of objects, functions, or processes, including language.
• What role does language play in culture?

  Language is a dominant symbol embedded in culture, often reflecting cultural beliefs and values.
• How do cultural symbols vary across different regions in the United States?


  Cultural symbols, including language, can vary drastically between regions such as the East Coast and West Coast.
• What is the difference between co-cultures and subcultures?


  Co-cultures exist alongside the dominant culture without implying a hierarchy, unlike subcultures which suggest inferiority.
• What is an example of counterculture mentioned in the video?

  Punk rock is mentioned as an example of counterculture.
• How do generations influence culture?


  Each generation has different beliefs, attitudes, values, and language that shape their cultural identity.
• What is popular culture and what does it include?


  Popular culture includes media representations such as television, movies, and books that reflect cultural values.
• What are the key components of culture as defined in the video?

  • Beliefs: Accepted truths without proof
  • Values: Importance or worth of something
  • Attitudes: How we think or feel about something
  • Symbols: Conventional representations, including language
• What are the different types of culture mentioned in the video?

  • Dominant culture: The majority culture in a country
  • Co-cultures: Cultures existing alongside the dominant culture
  • Counterculture: Groups opposing the dominant culture
  • Generational culture: Differences in beliefs and values across generations
  • Popular culture: Media representations reflecting cultural values
• Who are the primary theorists associated with cultural dimensions discussed in the video?


  Garett Hofstede and Edward T. Hall
• What is the purpose of cultural dimensions in intercultural communication?


  They help us understand and prepare for interactions with different cultures.
• How can stereotypes be beneficial in certain contexts?

  Stereotypes can help us prepare for typical situations like job interviews or first days of class.
• Why is it important to recognize individual uniqueness within cultural dimensions?


  Because broad stereotypes do not account for individual differences within cultures.
• What are the characteristics of high power distance cultures?


  • Clear levels of power and hierarchy
  • Specific titles used to denote power differences
  • Limited encouragement for questioning authority
• How does the United States rank in terms of power distance?


  The United States is considered a low power distance culture.
• What is a common greeting in low power distance cultures like the United States?


  Everyone shakes hands regardless of their power status.
• What are the differences between high context and low context cultures?

  High Context:

  • Relies on body language and tone
  • Indirect communication
  • Contextual cues are crucial

  
  

  Low Context:

  • Direct and clear language
  • Words are taken literally
  • Specific and purposeful communication
• What is a characteristic of individualistic cultures like the United States?


  They prioritize the benefit of the individual over the collective.
• How does family structure differ between individualistic and collectivistic cultures?


  Individualistic cultures focus on the nuclear family, while collectivistic cultures include extended family.
• How does the concept of retirement differ in individualistic versus collectivistic cultures?


  In collectivistic cultures, caring for the elderly is an honor, while retirement homes are common in individualistic cultures.
• What are the implications of individualism in sports within individualistic cultures?


  • Focus on personal achievement
  • Desire for recognition as the best
  • Preference for clear winners in competitions
• What are the implications of collectivism in career choices within collectivistic cultures?


  • Focus on the benefit of the collective
  • Long-term employment at the same company
  • Importance of community and teamwork
• How do individualistic and collectivistic cultures differ in their approach to career advancement?


  Individualistic cultures prioritize personal advancement, while collectivistic cultures focus on what benefits the company.
• What is the significance of understanding cultural dimensions in communication?


  It helps individuals adapt their communication styles to different cultural contexts.
• What is the desired outcome of a good game in individualistic cultures?


  A clear and decisive winner
• How does a collectivistic culture view career longevity compared to individualistic cultures?


  People often stay at the same company for their entire career
• In collectivistic cultures, who is considered part of the family structure?


  Extended family, including aunts, uncles, and cousins
• How do coworkers fit into the social structure of collectivistic cultures?


  They are an important part of life and often mix work and play
• What is the best outcome of a sports game in a collectivistic culture?


  A tie, so everyone wins and no one loses face
• What does the phrase "I would throw my own mother under the bus" illustrate in terms of cultural values?


  It exemplifies individualism
• What is the bamboo ceiling concept?


  It refers to the barriers faced by individuals from collectivistic cultures in advancing their careers
• How do individualistic cultures approach promotions and raises compared to collectivistic cultures?


  Individuals must ask for promotions and demonstrate their worth