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Cards (43)
How many people live around the Zambezi Valley?
32 million
What percentage of the Zambezi Valley population depends on agriculture?
About
80%
What do the upper river's floodplains provide for agriculture?
Good
agricultural land
What are the benefits of the Zambezi River?
Tourism: Increases GDP with
133,050
visitors annually
Fish and Game: Provides food and supports local businesses
Transport: Facilitates trade and tourism transport
Fertile soil:
Alluvium
deposits enhance farming
How many visitors does the Zambezi River attract annually?
133,050
What type of fish is farmed at Inyambo Fish Farm?
Tilapia
What historical trade occurred along the Zambezi River?
Portuguese
traded
gold
and ivory
What is one use of the water from the Nile Delta?
Irrigation
for farming purposes
What are the benefits of living on a delta, specifically the Nile Delta?
Fish and Game
: Source of food and contributes to
GDP
Irrigation
: Water for farming
Clay
: Building material availability
What are the three rivers that meet in Bangladesh?
Brahmaputra
,
Ganges
,
Meghna
What is the average rainfall during the monsoon season in Bangladesh?
1200mm
-
3000mm
What caused the flooding in Bangladesh in August 2007?
Weak levees and
monsoon rains
What were the consequences of the August 2007 flooding in Bangladesh?
Over
2000
deaths and
2 million
homeless
What diseases spread due to flooding in Bangladesh?
Cholera
,
typhoid
, and
malaria
What was the infant mortality rate in Bangladesh?
45
per
1000
live births
What percentage of the population in Bangladesh is illiterate?
26%
What is the unemployment situation in Bangladesh?
For every vacant job, there are about
1000
applicants
What is the age of criminal responsibility in Bangladesh?
9 years old
What is the population of Australia as of the study material?
24.6 million
What percentage of Australia's land is desert?
18%
What is the maximum temperature in the deserts of Australia?
48.8
degrees Celsius
What is a consequence of Australia's low population density?
Shortage
of laborers
What was China's population in 1979?
1 billion
What policy did China introduce to control population growth?
The "
One Child Policy
"
What were some incentives provided under China's population control policy?
Pensions
,
healthcare
, and
priority housing
What is a consequence of the gender imbalance in China?
Not
all
males will find a Chinese bride
What is Japan's proportion of over 65s as of the study material?
23%
What is one cause of Japan's low birth rates?
Women
are marrying later
What is one problem caused by Japan's aging population?
Difficulty funding
pensions
What is one solution Japan is considering to address its low birth rates?
Providing
tax incentives
to families
What is the fertility rate in Gambia?
22
births per woman
What is the life expectancy in Gambia?
61
years
What is one problem caused by high birth rates in Gambia?
Overloaded
healthcare and educational systems
What is a push factor for Mexicans migrating to the USA?
Poor
medical facilities
What is a pull factor for Mexicans migrating to the USA?
Well-paid jobs
What is the population density of Canada as of 2011?
7
per km²
What is one cause of sparsely populated areas in Canada?
Permafrost
in northern areas
What is one effect of low population areas in Canada?
Not economically active
What are the causes and effects of deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest?
Causes:
Reports of deforestation in the
1980s
Land clearance for agriculture and mining
Effects:
Loss of
20%
of area in
30-40 years
Extinction
of multiple animal species
What are the advantages and disadvantages of human intervention in the Amazon Rainforest?
Advantages:
Improved
transport
and
infrastructure
Economic benefits from
resource sales
Disadvantages:
Deforestation
and
habitat fragmentation
Loss of fertile soil
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