Eric Birling

• Eric Birling


  Eric Birling is a crucial character in J.B. Priestley’s An Inspector Calls. His journey through the play highlights themes of responsibility, guilt, and redemption.
• Eric Birling


  Role and Function:

  Eric is the younger son of the Birling family. Throughout the play, his actions and their consequences are gradually revealed, culminating in the discovery that he is the father of Eva Smith’s unborn child. Eric's character represents the younger generation's potential for change and the possibility of learning from mistakes.
• Eric Birling


  Character traits:

  Eric is initially portrayed as immature, irresponsible, and somewhat reckless. He drinks too much, is evasive, and appears troubled. However, as the play progresses, his vulnerability and deep sense of guilt become apparent. His remorse for his actions and his desire to take responsibility show a stark contrast to the attitudes of his parents.
• Eric Birling


  Symbolism:

  Eric symbolises the flaws and failings of the younger generation but also their potential for growth and moral awakening. His mistakes are serious, but his willingness to accept blame and his genuine regret suggest that he, unlike his parents, is capable of change. Eric's relationship with Eva Smith highlights the destructive power of privilege and the impact of irresponsible behaviour.
• Eric Birling


  Impact on other characters:

  Eric’s revelations cause significant upheaval within the Birling family. His relationship with Eva Smith adds a personal and emotional dimension to the story, emphasising the interconnectedness of their actions. Sheila, in particular, is deeply affected by Eric’s confession, and it strengthens her resolve to seek change and accountability. Eric’s interactions with his father reveal the generational divide and differing attitudes towards responsibility and social issues.
• Eric Birling


  Themes:

  Eric’s character is central to the play’s exploration of themes like responsibility, guilt, and the potential for change. His journey from denial to acceptance underscores the importance of facing one’s actions and their consequences. Eric’s remorse and desire to make amends align with the Inspector’s message about social responsibility and the need for a more compassionate society.
• Eric Birling


  Conclusion:

  Eric Birling is a pivotal character whose development highlights the play’s moral message. His initial flaws and subsequent growth illustrate the potential for redemption and the importance of accepting responsibility. Through Eric, Priestley emphasises the idea that while mistakes can be damaging, acknowledging them and striving to make things right is crucial for personal and social improvement.