QUIZ 3

• Andres Bonifacio "haring bayang katagalugan" President of Magdiwang in Noveleta
• Andres Bonifacio notice of appointment march 15 1897 1st president of the Katipunan, letter to jacinto april 27 1897
• Emilio Aguinaldo 1869-1964 president of "Magdalo in Cavite" 1896, President of Republika Filipina 1897
• Mariano Trias, firstly, Magdiwang minister of welfare and justice, defected to Magdalo due to personal and military matters.
• Emiliano Riego de Dios, the Magdiwang minister of development, without formal

  resignation went to Magdalo
• José del Rosario, a lawyer and staff of M. Alvarez, “lihim na panalig” of Magdalo Daniel Tirona (questioned the ability of A. bonifacio)
• Teodoro Gonzales, a lawyer and staff of Bonifacio, claimed he parted ways with Bonifacio.
• Santiago Rillo, swayed the convention to gear away from the revolutionary government of Magdiwang
• Severino de las Alas, argued most forcefully at Tejeros that the formation of a revolutionary government should not be deferred.
• Acta de Tejeros from Magdiwang March 23, 1897, Jacinto Lumbreras, Andres Bonifacio, Mariano Alvarez

  ◦ Disorderly and devious thus illegitimate and invalid

  ◦ 45 signatories did not recognize the government or republic instituted at the convention and disregarded the election of its leaders
• NAIK MILITARY AGREEMENT

  ◦ Betrayal of the revolution, will not be recognized by

  the revolutionary army.

  ◦ All officers and troops, will be united, “by

  persuasion or force,” under the command of

  General Pio del Pilar.

  ◦ 42 signatories include Andres Bonifacio, Procopio,

  Mariano Alvarez (president of the Magdiwang),

  Mariano Trias (elected vice-president of the republic

  at the Tejeros convention on March 22) and Artemio

  Ricarte (who had been elected captain general at

  Tejeros).
• May 10 1897 - bonifacio was executed by men of aguinaldo at maragundun mt. tala
• June 12, 1898 - Philippine Idependence in Kawit, Cavite
• ◦ A. Mabini established a grassroot government, re-organizing the local government
• Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899 at Barasoain Church, Malolos republic
• * Reading of the Constitution by

  Secretary Ocampo

  ◦ Proclamation of the Republic of the

  Philippines by Congress president P.

  Paterno,

  ◦ Proclamation of Aguinaldo as the

  elected President of the new

  Republic
• Treaty of Paris - favoring more USA, the reason to stop war between USA and spain. December 10, 1898
• Consul Spencer Pratt - convincede Aguinaldo that PH will be freed May 19 1898
• Wester Meritt - man behind the Mock Battle of US and Spain - August 13, 1898
• Febraury 4 1899 - First Shot Filipino -American Hostility
• Benevolence - Selflessness
• Assimilation - Embrace Culture
• Apostacy - Abandonment of previous loyalty
• Bowdlerize - omit
• Martial Law - proclamation 1081 = military force

  • temporary situation where military has full control over the civilian population.
• Habeas Corpus - an act that allowed to arrest anyone without a warrant
• Edsa 1986: Unifying the people's power
• Declaration of Martial Law: September 23, 1972
• Enrile Ambush - September 22, 1972
• Weltanschauung or worldview – perception or view of life of a person or society. Set of beliefs, mindset, outlook on life, human consciousness, ethics, morals etc. All affect one’s thinking, knowing and doing.
• Phenomenology – study of conscious experience from first person point of view or awareness of such experience allowing him to have inner observation of the experience.
• Existentialism - emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Also referring to a lived experience, a quest to find one's values, beliefs, and purpose in

  the world.
• Revisionism – associated with the manipulation of certain historical events for political ends; to change existing beliefs about how events happened or what their importance or meaning
• Cavite Mutiny - January 20, 1872
• Mutiny - organized rebellion against legally constituted authority
• Rebellion - violent organized action by people who refuse to and oppose
• Revolution - fundamental change in political organization. overthrow on renounciation of another government
• Marxism - 19th century socialist theory that sees the capitalist system as the main cause of social inequality. change will happen only if there's difficulty.
• Anarchism - belief system that rejects governmental authority in favor of self-governing or community consensus that has become a synonym for chaos and the breakdown of civil order. "assasinate the leader"
• Cavite mutiny - a revolutionary failure