willinghams learning theory

• Why is factual knowledge important for problem-solving and reasoning skills?

  It frees up space in our working memory and enhances mental skills.
• How does prior knowledge affect problem-solving according to Willingham?

  It allows for more processing power to solve and understand problems.
• What is essential for mastering knowledge according to the study material?

  Practice and effort.
• What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?

  Short-term memory involves practice, while long-term memory stores and reviews information.
• What strategies support cognitive, physical, and social development in children?

  • Recognizing that a child's abilities vary
  • Using new problems that require effort
  • Developing motor skills through conscious effort
  • Practicing movements until they become automatic
  • Demonstrating appropriate social behavior
  • Delaying rewards to encourage progress
• What is involved in physical development for children?

  Conscious effort to develop motor skills and practice movements.
• How does social development manifest in children?

  By demonstrating appropriate social behavior and delaying rewards.
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the theory discussed in the study material?

  Strengths:

  • Practical application in education
  • Research support (e.g., Repacholi & Gopnik's 1997 study)

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Does not consider individual differences and genetic contributions
  • Difficult to test due to reliance on various psychology areas
• What did Repacholi & Gopnik's 1997 study reveal about children?

  Children are not as egocentric as Piaget thought.
• Why is the theory difficult to test?

  It relies on various psychology areas, such as neuroscience and cognitive development.