Society and social groups provide individuals with a sense of security and purpose, and prevent the development of anomie: defined by an uprooting or breakdown of any moral values, standards or guidance for individuals to follow.
Anomie may evolve from a conflict of belief systems and cause the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community.
Humans should therefore accept the duties and responsibilities that go with belonging to society or social groups,
If people did not acknowledge and act on these responsibilities and bonds, human society would lack social cohesion and descend into Atomism(the idea that society is made up of self-interested and self-sufficient individuals (also known as egotistical individualism).
Tony Blair’s'Third Way': Emphasized responsibilities along with rights, signaling a conservative approach, particularly with his stance on being "tough on crime."
society as an Organism: Society is a living organism, not a machine. It’s made up of parts (individuals, institutions) that interact organically. Damage to these parts disrupts the entire system.
Natural Development: Society’s structure (like family) arises from natural instincts (love, responsibility), not human design. Families, for example, are not based on contracts but natural roles.
: Traditional institutions (e.g., family) are crucial for social health and should be preserved.
The organic society places a great emphasis on belief in hierarchy and authority. Traditionally, conservatism has argued that society is naturally hierarchical — it is based on fixed social ranks and inequalities.
Inequality is seen as natural and necessary; higher social ranks bear greater responsibilities (e.g., managers protecting worker welfare).
Paternalism: Authority is justified by the belief that experienced individuals "know best." Soft paternalism (with consent) vs. Hard paternalism (without consent, more authoritarian).
Authority as Security: Authority provides security, direction, and support, fostering social cohesion and clarifying social roles.
Limits on Authority: Authority is not absolute; it includes responsibility. For example, parents or employers shouldn’t abuse their power