Topic

• How do changing societal values influence sociological research topics?

  Changing societal values lead to a shift in the focus of sociological research.
• What sociological focus emerged due to the rise of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s?

  Research into gender inequality.
• What recent concerns have influenced sociological research into Green crimes?

  Concerns about the environment.
• Who is John Williams and what area of sociological research has he focused on?

  John Williams is a sociologist who has researched football supporters and hooliganism.
• What was Sarah Thornton's area of interest in sociology?

  She studied the rave and clubbing scene in the 1990s.
• What topic might researchers concerned about equality choose to study?

  Social class differences in educational achievement.
• What practical factor can limit sociological research?

  The inaccessibility of some research materials.
• What example illustrates the inaccessibility of research in sociology?

  Interviews head teachers have with parents.
• Why might head teachers deny access to certain classes for research?

  Classroom control may be poor.
• What permission may be needed for sociological research in schools?

  Permission from Local Education Authorities or Academy chains.
• What is the 30-year rule in sociological research?

  It prevents access to official documents for 30 years if deemed secret.
• What safety concerns might sociologists face when studying certain groups?

  Concerns when studying dangerous groups such as criminals.
• What might a sociologist with a New Right perspective research?

  The effects of increasing welfare benefits on family structure.
• Why might feminists choose to research domestic violence?

  They oppose gender oppression and control in families.
• What do Marxists believe is the source of key differences in life events?

  Class inequality.
• From where do many sociologists receive their funding?

  Government and non-government organizations.
• What might organizations request from sociologists regarding research?

  They may request research into specific issues like knife crime.
• Why might a researcher choose a specific topic for personal reasons?

  To gain promotion or an academic qualification.
• What is a common choice for PhD students regarding their research topics?

  Choosing a topic that has not been researched before.
• What are the main factors affecting the choice of research topic in sociology?

  • Contemporary social issues
  • Researchers' interests
  • Practical factors (accessibility, permissions)
  • Theoretical perspectives (New Right, Feminism, Marxism)
  • Funding bodies
  • Personal reasons
• What is the significance of contemporary issues in sociological research?

  • They align with current societal values.
  • They attract funding.
  • They reflect researchers' passions.
• What types of exam questions might be asked regarding factors affecting research methods in sociology?

  • Outline practical factors affecting research methods.
  • Evaluate how different factors affect research methods.
  • Explain factors affecting choice of research topic.