america 1920-73 key

• What was the primary focus of consumer spending during the 1920s in the USA?

  People spent money on cars, telephones, radios, and films to improve their lives.
• What is meant by the term 'boom' in the context of the 1920s American economy?

  A boom refers to a period of very quick growth in the economy of the USA.
• What were some reasons for the economic boom in the 1920s?

  Technological advancements, new advertising methods, hire purchase, mass production, and Republican government policies.
• Who created the first moving production line and when?

  Henry Ford created the first moving production line in 1913.
• How did the production line affect the price of the Model T?

  It made cars cheaper and more accessible to the public.
• What industries were supported by the car industry during the boom?

  Industries such as rubber and steel were supported by the car industry.
• Who were the biggest winners from the economic boom?

  Business owners and investors were the biggest winners.
• Why did many farmers struggle during the boom?

  Many farmers struggled due to overproduction and low prices.
• What was the impact of new technologies on old industries?

  Old industries like coal mining and textiles struggled due to new technologies.
• What challenges did African Americans face during the boom?

  The majority worked in low-paid farming jobs as sharecroppers.
• What were the Republican government policies in the 1920s?

  Rugged individualism, laissez-faire, low taxes, and tariffs.
• What does it mean to 'play the stock market'?

  It means buying and selling shares in companies through the stock market.
• What percentage of American homes had electricity in 1916 and 1927?

  15% in 1916 and 70% in 1927.
• How many Model Ts were sold between 1911 and 1929?

  15 million Model Ts were sold.
• What was the unemployment rate in the 1920s?

  Unemployment remained steady at 5% throughout the decade.
• Who were the presidents of the USA during the 1920s?

  Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.
• What was the impact of Prohibition on American society?

  Prohibition led to increased crime and the rise of organized crime.
• What was the Hays Code?

  The Hays Code introduced stricter guidelines on movie content.
• What was the Great Depression?

  The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that began in 1929.
• What caused the Wall Street Crash in October 1929?

  Investor panic led to a massive sell-off of shares, causing prices to drop.
• How many banks went bankrupt in 1929?

  659 banks went bankrupt in 1929.
• What was President Hoover's response to the Great Depression?

  Hoover promised improvement but took limited action, leading to public blame.
• Why did Roosevelt win the 1932 election?

  Roosevelt promised job creation and had a relatable personality.
• How many Americans were unemployed by 1933?

  By 1933, there were 14 million unemployed Americans.
• What was the New Deal?

  The New Deal was a series of programs and policies to recover from the Great Depression.
• What was the purpose of the Emergency Banking Act?

  To restore confidence in businesses and individuals regarding banks.
• What did Roosevelt do regarding Prohibition?

  He ended Prohibition to gain tax revenue from alcohol sales.
• What were the key components of the New Deal during Roosevelt's first 100 days?

  • Emergency Banking Act
  • Ended Prohibition
  • Created Alphabet Agencies (e.g., CCC, PWA, NRA)
• What were the effects of the Great Depression on different groups in society?

  • Individuals: Loss of confidence, unemployment, homelessness
  • Farmers: Struggled with overproduction and mortgage payments
  • Businessmen: Factories struggled to sell goods, faced tariffs
• What were the main reasons for the rise of organized crime during Prohibition?

  • Prohibition laws were widely ignored
  • Bootleggers and moonshiners supplied illegal alcohol
  • Criminal gangs profited from illegal alcohol sales
• What were the social changes for women in the 1920s?

  • Women sought more freedom and independence
  • Many took on careers outside the home
  • Fashion and social behaviors changed dramatically
• What was the impact of the KKK during the 1920s?

  • Rise in membership to around 4 million
  • Enforced segregation in Southern states
  • Promoted white Protestant American values
• What were the consequences of the Sacco and Vanzetti trial?

  • Worldwide condemnation of the trial
  • Highlighted prejudice against Italian anarchists
  • Raised concerns about fair trials for accused individuals
• What were the key facts about the stock market in the 1920s?

  • Millions began to invest in shares
  • 5 times as many people owned shares in 1925 compared to 1920
  • Helped businesses generate money for production
• What were the effects of the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression?

  • Made large areas impossible to farm
  • Contributed to farmers moving to cities for work
  • Exacerbated the economic struggles of farmers
• What were the main features of the 1920s American society?

  • Economic boom with consumerism
  • Rise of Hollywood and new social attitudes
  • Prohibition and its consequences
• What were the key facts about the unemployment situation during the Great Depression?

  • By 1933, 14 million unemployed
  • One in twenty farmers evicted
  • Unemployment remained high throughout the depression
• What were the main actions taken by Hoover during the Great Depression?

  • Cut taxes and tariffs
  • Made funds available for the unemployed
  • Set up the RFC to help businesses
• What were the main reasons for Roosevelt's victory in the 1932 election?

  • Promised job creation and bank reforms
  • Strong public speaking and relatable personality
  • Public blame of Hoover for the depression
• What were the key facts about the impact of the Great Depression on banks?

  • 659 banks went bankrupt in 1929
  • By 1933, 5,000 banks had failed
  • Shareholders lost $5,000 million in October 1929