Britain health and the people lecture history

    Cards (124)

    • What is the focus of the medicine revision lecture?
      The focus is on Britain health and the people from the year 1000 to the present day.
    • What is the aim of the lecture?
      The aim is to go through key dates and their significance in medical progress.
    • Who is considered the father of modern medicine?
      Hippocrates
    • What theory did Hippocrates propose regarding disease?
      He proposed the four humors as a natural theory on the cause of disease.
    • What key treatments did Hippocrates promote?
      Diet and exercise
    • How did Galen build on Hippocrates' work?
      Galen used the theory of opposites and demonstrated that the brain controls the body.
    • How is ancient medicine linked to medieval medicine in Britain?
      The church supported Galen's work, linking ancient medicine to medieval practices.
    • What were the main types of treatments in medieval England?
      Prayer, repentance, and herbal remedies
    • What role did monasteries play in medieval healthcare?
      Monasteries focused on prayer, herbal remedies, and rest.
    • What happened to monasteries after the Reformation in the 1530s?
      They were removed, stripping away a key provider of healthcare.
    • When was the first Islamic hospital founded, and where?
      In Baghdad around 805 CE.
    • What was the significance of Islamic hospitals?
      They were places of learning as well as healing centers.
    • Who is a key Islamic figure in medicine, and what did he publish?
      Ibn Sina published the "Canon of Medicine" in 1025.
    • What was the impact of the Black Death from 1347 to 1353?
      It killed around 30-40% of Europe's population.
    • Why were treatments during the Black Death ineffective?
      The lack of understanding of disease causes led to ineffective treatments.
    • What was a common belief about the cause of disease during the Black Death?
      People blamed miasma and bad smells.
    • What was a significant advancement in medicine during the Renaissance?
      The invention of the printing press in 1455 allowed for mass production of books.
    • How did the printing press change the landscape of medicine?
      It allowed for the challenge of the church's control over printed material.
    • Who wrote the 95 Theses, and what was its significance?
      Martin Luther wrote it, challenging the Catholic Church.
    • What did Andreas Vesalius publish in 1543?
      He published "The Fabric of the Human Body," challenging Galen's work.
    • What did Ambroise Paré develop in the 1560s?
      He developed ligatures and ointments for treating wounds.
    • What was William Harvey's significant discovery in the 1620s?
      He proved that blood circulates around the body.
    • What was the Great Plague of 1665?
      It was another outbreak of Bubonic plague with similar beliefs about causes and treatments.
    • What did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek develop in 1668?
      He developed a microscope with 200 times magnification.
    • What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on medicine?
      It led to rapid advancements in medicine and poor living conditions.
    • What did Edwin Chadwick argue in his 1842 report?
      He argued for improving the sanitary conditions of the working poor for productivity reasons.
    • What anesthetic was used in 1846?
      Ether
    • What did James Simpson discover in 1847?
      He discovered chloroform as an effective general anesthetic.
    • What was the public perception of chloroform during its introduction?
      Many believed it was unnatural for women to be unconscious during childbirth.
    • What significant change did Ignaz Semmelweis implement in hospitals?
      He promoted handwashing in chlorinated lime solution.
    • What was the result of Semmelweis's handwashing practice?
      His maternity ward's death rate fell from 12% to 1%.
    • What was the significance of the first Public Health Act in Britain?
      It established medical officers of health but was not compulsory.
    • What did John Snow discover in 1854?
      He discovered the link between cholera and contaminated water.
    • Who were Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole, and what did they do?
      They improved nursing and hospital conditions during the Crimean War.
    • What did Queen Victoria advocate in 1857?
      She advocated for the use of chloroform during childbirth.
    • What was the Great Stink of 1858?
      It was a catalyst for change in public health due to poor sanitation.
    • What are the key factors influencing medical progress from 1000 to the present day?
      • Ancient medicine (Hippocrates and Galen)
      • Medieval medicine and the church's influence
      • The Black Death and its impact on understanding disease
      • The Renaissance and the printing press
      • Advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques
      • Public health reforms and key figures like Nightingale and Seacole
    • What are the main themes in the history of medicine from 1000 to the present day?
      • Evolution of medical theories (humors to germ theory)
      • The role of religion and the church in medicine
      • Impact of epidemics on medical understanding
      • Advances in technology and surgical practices
      • Public health movements and their societal implications
    • What war is associated with improvements in nursing and hospital conditions in Crimea?
      The Crimean War
    • What did Florence Nightingale produce upon her return from Crimea?
      Notes on nursing and hospitals
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