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Chemistry
Quantitive chemistry
Concs of solutions in mol
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Cards (9)
How can the concentration of a solution be measured?
In
mol
per given volume of solution, e.g., mol/
dm<sup>3</sup>
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What is the relationship between mass of a solute, volume of a solution, and concentration?
The mass of a solute and the volume of a solution are related through the
equation
moles
= concentration x volume
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How do you calculate moles using mass and molar mass?
By using the
equation
mol = mass / molar mass
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How do you find concentration using moles and volume?
By using the
equation
concentration = mol / volume
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What must be done to the volume when calculating moles of a solution?
The volume must be in
dm<sup>3</sup>
, so to convert from
cm<sup>3</sup>
to dm<sup>3</sup>, divide by
1000
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How do you calculate the moles of a solution when the volume and concentration are known?
By using the
equation
moles = concentration x volume
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How can the concentration of one solution be calculated if the volumes of two solutions that react completely are known?
By calculating the
moles
of the known solution and using the
mole ratio
from the
equation
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What is the final step to find the unknown concentration after calculating moles?
Use the
equation
concentration = mol /
volume
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What is the process to calculate the concentration of a solution when given the volumes and concentration of two reacting solutions?
Calculate
moles
of the known solution using moles = concentration x volume.
Use the
mole ratio
from the
balanced equation
to find moles of the other solution.
Calculate the unknown concentration using concentration = mol / volume.
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