critical theory

• What is the primary focus of Marxism in society?

  Marxism focuses on capitalism and profit-making.
• Who are the proletariat in Marxist theory?

  The proletariat refers to the working class who produce goods for the bourgeoisie.
• How does the hierarchy in Marxism affect the means of production?

  The upper class controls the means of production, exploiting the working class.
• What are key terms associated with Marxism?

  • Proletariat
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Division
  • Conflict
  • Hierarchy
  • Profit
  • Exploitation
• Who does Eva Smith represent in "An Inspector Calls"?

  Eva Smith represents the proletariat and the working class.
• Which characters exploit Eva Smith in "An Inspector Calls"?

  Mr. Birling, Mrs. Birling, Sheila, Eric, and Gerald exploit Eva Smith.
• What does Simone de Beauvoir discuss regarding gender expectations?

  She discusses how women were oppressed and valued for their looks and societal functions.
• How does the character Gerald treat Eva Smith in "An Inspector Calls"?

  Gerald picks her up in a bar, indicating objectification and societal expectations.
• What are key concepts in Simone de Beauvoir's theories?

  • Expectation based on gender
  • Oppression of women
  • Value based on looks
  • Societal functions of women
  • Patriarchal society
  • Objectification of women
• What are the three components of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis?

  The three components are the id, ego, and superego.
• What does the id represent in Freud's theory?

  The id represents our basic urges and desires from birth.
• What role does the ego play in Freud's psychoanalysis?

  The ego is the decision-making part that works with reason and strategy.
• What does the superego represent in Freud's theory?

  The superego represents the values and morals of society, leading to feelings of guilt.
• How can Freud's theory be applied to characters in "An Inspector Calls"?

  • Sheila: Struggles with guilt and societal expectations.
  • Eric: Experiences conflict between desires and moral values.
• Where can additional resources about these theories be found?

  Additional resources can be found on the author's YouTube channel and social media.