Sigmund Freud

• Psychoanalysis - a collection of psychological theories and therapeutic practices
• Psychoanalysis - based on the concept that everyone possesses unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories
• Psychoanalysis Treatment - is used to alleviate suppressed emotions and experiences
• Personality -are stable patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that distinguishes one person from another
• What are three personalities of a human being?

  Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive
• Psychodynamic - an approach to the personality that emphasizes the unconscious process - from unconscious drives and conflicts
• Humanistic - emphasizes human ability, growth, potential, and free will - the human capacity given their own choices
• Cognitive - focuses on an individual's thought that determine his/her actions behavior or its personality
• What are Drives and Instincts?

  Eros, Libido, Thanatos
• Eros - the life instinct drives people towards sexual, life-giving, and creative acts
• Libido - the pleasure instinct, seeking pleasure in general that drives an individual
• Thanatos - the death instinct, drives people towards agressive and destructive behaviors
• What are components of personality?

  ID, Ego, Superego
• Id - the part of one's nature that reflects basic or innate desires
• Ego - the balance or mediating force between the id and the superego
• Superego - the part of a person's nature that reflects moral and ethical concepts
• Psychosexual Human Development Theory - stated that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages
• What are the FIVE psychosexual stages?

  Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
• Oral Stage - during this stage, a baby finds great pleasure in activities like sucking, biting, breastfeeding, and chewing
• What is the erogenous zone of the oral stage?

  Mouth
• What are the two oral fixation?

  Oral Aggressive, Oral Receptive
• Anal Stage - during this stage, the baby finds great pleasure from controlling their bowel movements
• Anal Stage - this stage is often highlighted by potty training, where parents set rules about when and where the child can defecate
• What is the erogenous zone of the anal stage?

  Anus
• What are anal fixation?

  Anal Retentive, Anal Expulsive
• Phallic Stage - a child's focus shifts to their genitals as a source of pleasure
• Phallic Stage - involves complex emotions, including attaction and rivalry
• What is the erogenous zone of the phallic stage?

  Genitals
• What are the phallic fixation?

  Oedipus Complex, Electra Complex
• Oedipus Complex - describes a boy's unconscious desire for his mother and rivalry with his father
• Electra Complex - involves a girl's feelings of competition with her mother for her father's affection
• Latency Stage - the child continues his or her development but sexual urges are relatively quiet
• Latency Stage - in this stage, the child begins to make connections to siblings, other children, and adults
• What is the erogenous zone of latency stage?

  Dormant Sexual Feeling
• Genital Stage - individuals start to become sexually mature and begin to explore their sexual feelings and desires more maturely
• What is the erogenous zone of genital stage?

  Sexual Interest Mature
• Person - individuals are shaped by conscious and unconscious processes, including past experiences
• Environment - impacts behavior and mental states, including social and familial influences
• Nursing - understanding the unconscious mind is key to understanding behavior and emotional responses
• Health - a dynamic balance between different aspects of the self