Moroccan Crisis

• What was Morocco's status in Africa before the Moroccan Crises?

  Morocco was one of the few areas in Africa not controlled by European powers.
• What was France's intention regarding Morocco during the first Moroccan Crisis?

  France was attempting to take control of Morocco.
• What were the causes of the 1st Moroccan Crisis (1905-06)?

  • Kaiser gave a speech supporting Moroccan independence.
  • Germany financed operations in Morocco to push other powers.
  • Britain supported France and agreed to exclude Germany.
• What was the outcome of the Kaiser’s speech to the Sultan in 1905?

  The Kaiser was humiliated as his requests were only supported by Germany.
• How did Italy respond during the 1st Moroccan Crisis?

  Italy stood with France during the crisis.
• What event triggered the 2nd Moroccan Crisis in 1911?

  A rebellion against the Sultan in 1911 triggered the crisis.
• What action did France take in response to the rebellion in 1911?

  France sent 20,000 soldiers to help the rebels.
• What was Germany's accusation against France during the 2nd Moroccan Crisis?

  Germany accused France of trying to annex Morocco.
• What did Germany do in response to France's actions in 1911?

  Germany sent a gunboat to the port of Agadir.
• What were the outcomes of the 1906 International Conference in Algeciras?

  • France was stopped from taking over Morocco.
  • France was given special rights over the Moroccan police force.
  • The weakening of the Triple Alliance.
  • Strengthening of the Entente Cordiale.
• What military agreement was made between Britain and France after the 2nd Moroccan Crisis?

  Britain and France secretly talked about making a military alliance.
• What was the significance of the 1907 Anglo-Russian agreement?

  It contributed to the formation of the Triple Entente.
• What were the results of the series of meetings between Germany, France, and Britain after the Moroccan Crises?

  • A peaceful solution was found.
  • France gained control of Morocco.
  • Germany was given some land as compensation.
  • The Kaiser was humbled and backed down from future crises.
• How did the Moroccan Crises affect the relationship between Britain and France?

  Britain and France grew closer as a result of the crises.
• What geographical areas did Britain and France control after the Moroccan Crises?

  Britain controlled the north of Morocco, and France controlled the Mediterranean Sea.
• What was the general sentiment regarding the possibility of war after the Moroccan Crises?

  They were convinced that war was imminent.