Federalism

Created by

Millie

Cards (14)

Federalism 
a theory of gov in which power is divided between national government and state governments, with their own areas of jurisdiction.
focused on the idea of limited government where it only acts when it is necessary for the good of the people
Limited government 
scope of federal government should be limited to only that which is necessary for the good of the people
Popular Sovereignty 
Political authority rests with the people
Increased role for Federal government 
Westward expansion - from 13 colonies to 50
How did the population of the United States change from 1790 to 2020?
The population grew from 4 million in 1790 to 300 million in 2020.
What was a significant consequence of industrialization in the U.S.?
It brought the need for government regulation, such as the Department of Commerce.
How did improvements in communication affect national identity in the U.S.?
Better communication through trains, radio, and media brought people closer together, heightening national identity.
What role did the federal government play during the Great Depression?
States needed the federal government to repair the damage done, leading to Roosevelt's New Deal.
What were some components of Roosevelt's New Deal?
It included the construction of roads and hydroelectric power projects.
How did World War II influence U.S. foreign policy?
It highlighted the need for centralized planning in foreign policy.
What impact did Supreme Court decisions have on federal-state relationships?
Supreme Court decisions regarding implied powers affected federal-state relationships.
How can constitutional amendments affect the federal government?
Constitutional amendments can alter the powers of the federal government.
New Federalism 
an approach to federalism characterised by a return of certain powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states
Unfunded Mandate 
a federal law requiring states to perform functions for which the federal government does not supply funding