the munich putsch and the lean years

• What was the perception of the Weimar Republic after World War I?

  It was perceived as weak and unstable.
• Why were many Germans dissatisfied with the Weimar government?

  Because it was unable to address the nation’s problems, leading to political instability.
• What burden did the Treaty of Versailles impose on Germany?

  It placed enormous financial debts and large payments to the Allied countries.
• How did economic difficulties affect the Weimar Republic's perception?

  They led to hyperinflation and resentment toward the government.
• What social divisions existed in post-war Germany?

  Germany was deeply divided along class and regional lines.
• How did hyperinflation in the early 1920s affect the middle class?

  It devastated their savings and led to widespread poverty and unemployment.
• What drove many Germans to support radical political movements during the economic crisis?

  The desperation for economic recovery and stability.
• What feelings did the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles evoke in many Germans?

  Nationalist resentment and feelings of betrayal.
• What did Hitler exploit to gain support from the German populace?

  The anger over the Treaty of Versailles and its terms.
• How did political instability contribute to the rise of extremist movements in Germany?

  It led to dissatisfaction with the Weimar Republic and support for both left and right movements.
• What was the position of the Nazi Party under Hitler in relation to the Weimar government?

  The Nazi Party positioned itself as a strong alternative to the weak democratic government.
• What did many Germans yearn for after World War I?

  A return to pre-war power and prestige.
• How did the success of the Russian Revolution influence German politics?

  It raised concerns about the spread of communism, leading to support for right-wing groups.
• What event in 1923 exacerbated Germany's financial crisis?

  The occupation of the Ruhr by French and Belgian troops.
• What was Hitler's plan regarding the Munich Putsch?

  He plotted to take over Munich in a revolution.
• What happened on 4 October 1923 regarding the Munich Putsch?

  Kahr and Lossow called off the rebellion.
• What did Hitler do on the night of 8 November 1923?

  He burst into a meeting and forced Kahr and Lossow to support him.
• What actions did the SA take during the Munich Putsch?

  They took over the army headquarters and the offices of the local newspaper.
• What was the outcome of the march on 9 November 1923?

  There was a scuffle where police killed 16 members of the SA, and Hitler fled.
• What was one consequence of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?

  He was tried for treason.
• What was the length of Hitler's prison sentence after the Munich Putsch?

  He was sentenced to five years in prison.
• What did Hitler do during his time in prison?

  He wrote Mein Kampf, outlining Nazi beliefs.
• What happened to the Nazi Party after the Munich Putsch?

  The Nazi Party was banned.
• What realization did Hitler come to after the Munich Putsch?

  He realized he needed to be elected rather than come to power through revolution.
• What did the leniency of the judges towards Hitler indicate?

  It showed that many in power had sympathy towards Hitler and the Nazis.
• What were the main causes of the Munich Putsch?

  • Weakness and instability of the Weimar Republic
  • Economic difficulties and hyperinflation
  • Nationalist resentment from the Treaty of Versailles
  • Political dissatisfaction leading to extremist movements
  • Rise of nationalism after World War I
  • Fear of communism following the Russian Revolution
  • Occupation of the Ruhr by French and Belgian troops
• What were the key events of the Munich Putsch?

  1. Hitler plotted with Kahr and Lossow to take over Munich.
  2. Kahr and Lossow called off the rebellion on 4 October 1923.
  3. Hitler forced Kahr and Lossow to support him on 8 November 1923.
  4. The SA took over army headquarters and local newspaper offices.
  5. On 9 November 1923, police reinforcements led to violence.
  6. Hitler fled but was later arrested.
• What were the consequences of the Munich Putsch?

  • Hitler was tried for treason and sentenced to five years in prison.
  • He wrote Mein Kampf during his imprisonment.
  • The Nazi Party was banned, and Hitler was silenced until 1927.
  • The leniency of judges indicated sympathy towards Hitler.
  • Hitler reorganized the Nazi Party to participate in elections.