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paper 3
Hitler’s Rise to Power 1919-33
how hitler became chancellor
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Cards (25)
When did Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?
January 30
,
1933
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What characterized the year 1932 in Germany?
It was marked by intense
electoral
and political manoeuvring.
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Who did Hitler challenge in the April 1932 presidential election?
President
Paul von Hindenburg
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What percentage of the vote did Hitler secure in the April 1932 election?
36.8%
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How did the April 1932 election affect Hitler's political standing?
It solidified his position as a significant political figure in
Germany
.
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What was the political situation in Germany after the April election?
The
situation
became
increasingly
unstable.
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Who was the Chancellor of Germany before Franz von Papen?
Heinrich Brüning
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Why did Heinrich Brüning resign as Chancellor in May 1932?
He
struggled
to
govern
effectively
amid
economic
turmoil
and
political
fragmentation.
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What impact did Brüning's resignation have on Germany's political situation?
It led to a search for a more stable
government
.
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Who was appointed as Chancellor after Brüning?
Franz von Papen
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What was the political orientation of Franz von Papen?
He was a close confidant and
conservative
.
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What was the outcome of von Papen's appointment as Chancellor?
It marked a shift towards a more
authoritarian
government.
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What happened in the July 1932 Reichstag elections?
The
Nazi Party
became the largest party, winning
230
seats.
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Did the Nazi Party gain outright control of the government after the July 1932 elections?
No
,
they
did
not
have
enough
seats
for
outright
control.
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What was Hitler's demand after the July 1932 elections?
He demanded the
Chancellorship
.
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Why did Hindenburg refuse Hitler's demand for the Chancellorship?
He was wary of Hitler's
radicalism
.
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What happened in the November 1932 elections?
The
Nazi Party
lost
34
seats, reducing their total to
196
.
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What was the significance of the November 1932 elections for Hitler?
It was a blow to his momentum but showed continued political deadlock.
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What led to von Papen's resignation as Chancellor in December 1932?
He was
unable
to
govern
effectively.
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What challenges did von Papen's resignation create for President Hindenburg?
It left no clear majority in the
Reichstag
and increased turmoil.
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What was the outcome of Hindenburg's decision to appoint Hitler as Chancellor?
It proved to be a
grave miscalculation.
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What did Hitler do once he was in power?
He quickly
consolidated
his authority and established a
dictatorship
.
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What combination of factors led to the rise of Nazi Germany?
Electoral successes, political miscalculations, and underestimation of
Hitler's
ambitions.
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What was the political outcome of the 1932 elections in Germany?
The
Nazi Party
became the largest party in the
Reichstag
.
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How did the political landscape change after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor?
It led to the establishment of a dictatorship and the collapse of the
Weimar Republic
.
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