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Science year 9
Chemistry
Timeline of the Development of the atom
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Cards (20)
John Dalton
What was his figure called?
Billar ball
model
John Dalton
Why was his model better than those before?
because
it
was
more
entailed
than
others
, and
it
also
explained
evidence
from
his
experiment
.
John Dalton
What did he determined about atoms and elements?
All
atoms
of
an
element
are
identical
Different
elements
contain
different
types
of
atoms
John Dalton
Why could he not investigate atoms in detail?
The
technology
at
his
time
did
not
let
him
investigate
atoms
in
detail.
John Dalton developed his atomic theory in
1803
J.J Thomson made his discovery in
1897
J.J Thomson
What did he discover?
The
first
subatomic particle
,
electron
J.J Thomson
What did he find during hi experiments?
he
found
that
beam
of
cathode rays
changed
direction
in
electric and magnetic fields
.
J.J Thomson
What was his model called?
Plum-pudding model
J.J Thomson
What observation did the model have to make sense of?
Atoms
contain
electrons
Atoms
are
neutral
overall
Whos model looked like this?
Neil’s
bohr
Neil’s Bohr
What did he realise?
Obriting
electrons
would
be
attached
to
the
oppositely
charged
nuclei
and
would
rapidly
spiral
inwards
Neil’s Bohr
what did his model show?
Electrons
occupy
fixed
energy levels
,
or
shells
,
around
the
nucleus
.
Neil’s Bohr
what year did he use mathematical models to improve rutherford’s atomic model?
1913
Earnest Rutherford
Who was he working wiht?
Hens Geiger
and
Emest marsden
Earnest Rutherford
What year did they test the plum pudding model?
1909
Earnest Rutherford
What was the model called?
Planetary model
Earnest Rutherford
What results did the actually get?
Most
go
though
the
foil
straight
,
some
changed
direction
,
some
even
came
straight back
Earnest Rutherford
Describe the experiment?
they
pointed
beams
of
positively
charged
particles
, called
alpha particles
,
at
thin
gold
foil
Earnest Rutherford
What results did they expec?
Particles
to
go
though
the
foil