Popular Rebellions

• What was the main reason for the Yorkshire Rebellion in 1489?

  Taxation for War with France
• Why did the people of Yorkshire oppose the tax imposed by Henry VII?

  They faced economic hardship due to poor harvests.
• How did loyalty to Richard III contribute to the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  It created resentment against Henry VII, the Lancastrian king.
• Who led the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  Sir John Egremont
• What happened to the Earl of Northumberland during the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  He was killed by a mob in North Yorkshire.
• What was Henry VII's response to the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  He dispatched an army led by the Earl of Surrey to suppress it.
• What did the murder of Henry Percy symbolize?

  The region's strong opposition to the tax and the king.
• Where did Sir John Egremont flee after the rebellion?

  To the court of Margaret of Burgundy in exile.
• What was the immediate outcome of the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  The rebellion was swiftly crushed with little impact on Henry's rule.
• What did Henry VII realize after the Yorkshire Rebellion regarding tax collection?

  He realized the difficulties in enforcing such taxes and abandoned plans to collect them from the region.
• How did Henry VII strengthen his control over the north after the rebellion?

  He ensured greater loyalty despite showing leniency on taxation.
• What was the main cause of the Cornish Rebellion in 1497?

  Taxation for War in Scotland.
• Why did many residents of Cornwall feel alienated regarding the new tax?

  They felt it was for a conflict that did not directly affect them.
• Who were the main leaders of the Cornish Rebellion?

  Thomas Flamank and Michael An Gof.
• What was the size of the rebel force that marched toward London during the Cornish Rebellion?

  As many as 15,000 men.
• What was the outcome of the Battle of Blackheath?

  The royal forces decisively defeated the rebels.
• What happened to the leaders of the Cornish Rebellion after their defeat?

  They were executed.
• How did the defeat at Blackheath affect Henry VII's rule?

  It demonstrated his readiness to defend his rule with military force.
• What did the Cornish Rebellion highlight about the importance of governance?

  It underlined the importance of strong central governance.
• What were the overall consequences of the Yorkshire and Cornish rebellions for Henry VII's reign?

  They tested his authority and highlighted regional discontent.
• How did Henry VII adjust his royal policies after the rebellions?

  He became more cautious with taxation.
• What measures did Henry VII introduce to prevent further uprisings?

  He introduced measures to monitor regions with potential for resistance.
• What were the key events of the Yorkshire Rebellion?

  • Rebellion began in April 1489.
  • Sir John Egremont led the uprising.
  • Henry Percy was killed by a mob.
  • Henry VII dispatched an army led by the Earl of Surrey to suppress the rebellion.
• What were the key events of the Cornish Rebellion?

  • Rebellion began in May 1497.
  • Led by Thomas Flamank and Michael An Gof.
  • Rebels marched toward London, growing to 15,000 men.
  • Battle of Blackheath occurred on 17 June 1497, where royal forces defeated the rebels.
• What were the consequences of the Yorkshire and Cornish rebellions for Henry VII's reign?

  • Tested Henry's authority and highlighted regional discontent.
  • Led to cautious taxation policies.
  • Emphasized the importance of loyal nobles and local officials.
  • Introduced measures to prevent future uprisings.