A Christmas Carol

• 1. ”Solitary as an oyster“


  This simile highlights Scrooge’s isolation and cold-hearted nature

  Imagery of an oyster suggests that he has a hard outer shell, with the possibility of a hidden pearl inside to foreshadow his potential for change
• 2) “I wear the chain I forged in life” (Stave 1) -Marley’s Ghost


  Symbolises the consequences of living a greedy and selfish life

  Marley’s chains are the results of his own actions, serving as a warning to Scrooge about the need for change
• 3) “If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population“


  Scrooge’s lack of empathy and concern for the poor, viewing them as expendable

  Underscores the novel’s critique of inequalities between the rich and the poor in Victorian Society
• 4) “Darkness is cheap and Scrooge liked it”


  Characterises Scrooge’s miserly nature, with his preference for darkness symbolising both his literal and emotion coldness

  His frugality is so extreme that he chooses discomfort to save money
• 5) “begged him to be covered” (Stave 2)


  Describes Scrooge’s reaction to the Ghost of Christmas Past, as he becomes uncomfortable with the painful memories of his youth

  His desire to “cover” these memories reflects his regret and the start of his journey toward redemption
• 6) ”Spirit! remove me from this place” (Stave 2)


  Scrooge’s plea to escape the painful memories with the Ghost of Christmas Past shows his discomfort and regret, marking an early step in his journey toward redemption
• 7) “Scrooge had his eye upon them, especially Tiny Tim” (Stave 3)


  This moment with the Cratchit family is pivotal in Scrooge’s transformation, as he begins to feel compassion and worry for others’ wellbeing

  Dickens highlights the value of family bonds
• 8) “Light of heart” (Stave 3)


  After transformation

  This symbolises the joy and relief of embracing generosity and connection with others, contrasting his former burdensome greed

  Dickens illustrates that it’s never too late to change
• 9) “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral” (Stave 4)


  The lack of care for Scrooge’s death in the future vision reflects his isolation and the consequences of his miserly and selfish lifestyle, emphasising the need for connection and generosity
• 10) “Putting it on him to be buried in to be sure” (Stave 4)


  This remark about Scrooge’s belongings being stolen after his death illustrates how his greed and isolation have left him with no real legacy, only disdain and indifference from others
• 11) “We shall none of us forget Tiny Tim” (Stave 4)


  Shows the Cratchit family’s love and memory of Tiny Tim, contrasting with Scrooge’s lonely future

  Emphasises the importance of family and community
• 12) “Light as a feather“ ( Stave 5)


  Feeling after his transformation represents the joy and freedom that come with generosity and kindness, fitting the Christmas spirit of renewal
• 13) “Hallo, my fine fellow!“


  His friendly greeting to a young boy reflects his newfound warmth and kindness, contrasting with his previous coldness and isolation