Ethics and Philosophy Paper 1:

• What do Christians believe about the nature of God?

  Christians believe in one God who exists in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
• What is the Nicene Creed and its significance in Christianity?

  • A statement of beliefs produced at the Council of Nicaea in 325AD.
  • Describes the nature of God and the Trinity.
  • Key belief for most Christians, recited during the Eucharist.
• What was the disagreement before the Nicene Creed regarding Jesus?

  Before the Nicene Creed, some believed Jesus was made by God rather than being one with God.
• Which groups do not believe in the Trinity?

  Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons do not believe in the Trinity.
• What are the different roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in Christianity?

  • The Father: Creator, caring relationship with creation.
  • The Son: Incarnation of God, model for Christian behavior, shows God's love.
  • The Holy Spirit: God's presence in the world, empowers Christians.
• How does the Father relate to Christians according to the Lord's Prayer?

  The Father provides daily bread and protection from evil, allowing Christians to turn to Him in need.
• What does the Son of God represent for Christians?

  The Son represents God's love and serves as a model for Christian behavior.
• What is the significance of the Holy Spirit in Christianity?

  The Holy Spirit helps Christians understand God's presence and empowers them.
• How is the Trinity expressed in Christian worship?

  • Holy Communion
  • Making the sign of the cross
  • Religious leaders’ preaching
  • Christening/Baptism
  • Marriage service
• What is the basis of Christianity regarding the oneness of God?

  The basis of Christianity is the belief in one God, as taught in the Bible and the Ten Commandments.
• How is the oneness of God reflected in the universe?

  The universe operates under one set of laws, indicating it was created by one God.
• Why is the Trinity important in Christianity?

  • It reveals the mystery of God.
  • It helps recognize God in the Bible and life.
  • It aids in worship and understanding God's nature.
  • It provides a model for human relationships.
• How do Christians interpret the creation story?

  • Some take it literally (Creationists).
  • Others view it as symbolic (Liberal Christians).
  • Important for understanding God's nature and attributes.
• What does Genesis chapter 1 say about creation?

  Genesis chapter 1 states that God created everything.

  
• How do the persons of the Trinity contribute to creation according to the Bible?

  God the Father is seen as the creator, while the Holy Spirit and the Son also played roles in creation.
• What does John 1:1-3 say about the Word and creation?

  John 1:1-3 states that through the Word (Jesus), all things were made.
• Who were the first humans created according to Genesis?

  The first humans created were Adam and Eve.
• What does Genesis 1:27 say about human creation?

  Genesis 1:27 states that humans were created in God's image, male and female.
• What does Genesis 2:7 say about the creation of man?

  Genesis 2:7 says that God formed man from the dust of the ground.
• What does Genesis 2:22 say about the creation of woman?

  Genesis 2:22 states that God made a woman from the rib taken from the man.
• Why is the belief that humans are created in God's image important for Christians?

  This belief implies that humans are special and should behave lovingly and fairly.
• What does Genesis 1:28 say about humanity's role in creation?

  Genesis 1:28 states that humans were given dominion over all living creatures.
• How do some Christians interpret Genesis 2:15 regarding stewardship?

  Some interpret it as humans having stewardship over the Earth, expected to care for it.
• How do Literalists and Liberal Christians differ in their interpretation of the creation story?

  • Literalists (Creationists): Believe in a six-day creation and descent from Adam and Eve.
  • Liberal Christians: View Genesis symbolically and accept theories like the Big Bang and Evolution.
• What attributes of God are revealed through the creation story?

  • God is eternal, omnipotent, and omni-benevolent.
  • Creation reflects God's nature and relationship with humanity.
• What is the Incarnation in Christianity?

  The Incarnation is the act of God becoming human in the form of Jesus Christ.
• How does John's Gospel describe the Incarnation?

  John's Gospel describes Jesus as the Word made flesh, revealing God's glory.
• What did the Angel Gabriel tell Mary about her son?

  The Angel Gabriel told Mary that her son would be called the Son of God.
• What does the Nicene Creed say about the Incarnation?

  The Nicene Creed states that Jesus was incarnate from the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary.
• How do Christians view Jesus in terms of his nature?

  Christians believe Jesus was fully God and fully man, not half of each.
• What title is given to Jesus that signifies his role?

  Jesus is referred to as 'Christ' or 'Messiah', meaning the Anointed One of God.
• What key teachings of Jesus are found in the Sermon on the Mount?

  In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught the value of the poor, meek, and peacemakers.
• What does the Parable of the Good Samaritan illustrate?

  The Parable of the Good Samaritan illustrates the importance of kindness and helping others.
• What significance does Jesus' crucifixion hold for Christians?

  Jesus' crucifixion is believed to repair the relationship between God and mankind, known as atonement.
• What happened to Jesus after his crucifixion?

  After his crucifixion, Jesus was resurrected and his tomb was found empty.
• What does the resurrection signify for Christians?

  The resurrection signifies that there is life after death and demonstrates God's power.
• How do Christians view the resurrection as proof of Jesus' divinity?

  Christians see the resurrection as proof that Jesus is the Son of God, strengthening their faith.
• What is the Paschal Mystery in Roman Catholic belief?

  • Refers to the crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus.
  • Central to the understanding of salvation and God's love.
• What is the Ascension in Christian belief?

  The Ascension is when Jesus ascended into Heaven after his resurrection.
• What did Jesus promise his disciples about Heaven?

  Jesus promised to prepare a place for his disciples in Heaven.