Aims of punishment

• What is the aim of deterrence in punishment?

  To prevent or discourage someone from committing crimes
• How does deterrence aim to affect potential criminals?

  It aims to stop people from committing crimes in the first place
• What is the concept of retribution in punishment?

  It is the idea that offenders should suffer for their wrongdoing
• How does retribution make victims feel?

  It provides them with a sense of justice and revenge
• What is the aim of protection in the context of punishment?

  To keep violent and dangerous criminals away from society
• How does imprisonment serve the purpose of protection?

  It prevents criminals from causing further harm
• What is the aim of reform in punishment?

  To help offenders understand their wrongdoing and prevent reoffending
• What does reform often include for offenders?

  Training and skills to help them reintegrate into society
• How do the aims of punishment (deterrence, retribution, protection, reform) interrelate?

  They collectively aim to prevent crime, provide justice, protect society, and rehabilitate offenders
• What are the four main aims of punishment?

  • Deterrence: Preventing crime
  • Retribution: Providing justice for victims
  • Protection: Safeguarding society from dangerous individuals
  • Reform: Helping offenders reintegrate and avoid reoffending