NET ( Newley emerging tech )

• What is the impact of modern factories on employment?

  They can lead to unemployment due to automation.
• What is the purpose of computer-aided manufacture (CAM) machines?

  They are used for high volumes of identical products with consistent quality.
• What is demographic movement?

  It refers to people moving to different countries for employment.
• What are science and technology parks?

  They are areas where like-minded businesses form centres of excellence.
• Who owns a privately-owned business?

  It is owned by founders, their families, or a small group of investors.
• What is crowd funding?

  It is an internet-based scheme to raise money for business ideas.
• What support does the UK government provide for start-up businesses?

  It offers loans and grants, and investors can receive tax relief.
• What do not-for-profit organisations do with their profits?

  They reinvest all profits back into the business.
• What does sustainability mean?

  It means meeting today's needs without compromising future generations' needs.
• What are the two categories of materials used in product design?

  Finite resources and non-finite resources.
• What are the six Rs of sustainability?

  Rethink, Recycle, Repair, Refuse, Reduce, Reuse.
• What are the considerations for reducing environmental impact through the six Rs?

  • Rethink: Is there a better way to make the product?
  • Recycle: Can the product be recycled easily?
  • Repair: Can the product be repaired easily?
  • Refuse: Will consumers avoid non-environmentally friendly products?
  • Reduce: Can the number of parts or materials be reduced?
  • Reuse: Can parts be reused for other purposes?
• What is the carbon footprint of a product?

  It is the measure of greenhouse gases emitted during its manufacture and transport.
• How can transportation costs and carbon footprint be reduced?

  By sourcing materials closer to manufacturing centres and using energy-efficient transport.
• What are some ways to reduce pollution from manufacturing?

  Using cleaner energy sources and electric vehicles for transportation.
• What is built-in obsolescence?

  It is when products are designed not to last long.
• What is the ecological footprint?

  It measures the impact of human activity on the environment.
• What is an ecological deficit?

  It occurs when resources are used faster than nature can replenish them.
• What is the role of technology in communication?

  It allows for video conferencing and remote working.
• What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

  It is the interconnection of everyday products to the internet.
• What are the benefits of renewable energy?

  They reduce reliance on finite fossil fuels and lower pollution levels.
• What are the different scales of production in manufacturing?

  • One-off: A single product for a specific client need.
  • Batch: A set number of identical products produced.
  • Mass: High volume of production for seasonal products.
  • Continuous: Non-stop production over a set period.
• What is the definition of migration?

  It is the movement of people, often to find work.
• What is social segregation?

  It occurs when ethnic minorities form their own society without integrating.
• What is the role of apprenticeships?

  They allow trainees to learn on-the-job from skilled employers.
• How has technology affected children's social interaction?

  Children are increasingly exposed to technology, which may reduce social interaction.
• What is the significance of hybrid vehicles?

  They reduce carbon emissions by using both petrol and electric power.
• What is the purpose of recycling schemes?

  They allow consumers to dispose of waste safely and thoughtfully.
• Why is packaging often considered unnecessary by consumers?

  Because it is not always recyclable and adds to waste.
• What is the impact of automation on the workforce?

  It can lead to job losses due to increased reliance on machines.
• What is the relationship between technology and competition among manufacturers?

  Technology increases competition by enabling global communication.
• What is the role of mobile technology in communication?

  It makes it easier to communicate with people worldwide.
• How does the use of video conferencing benefit businesses?

  It enables remote working and reduces the need to travel.
• What is the significance of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)?

  It is an example of a not-for-profit organisation.
• What is the impact of fossil fuel burning on the environment?

  It releases greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.
• What is the benefit of using renewable energy sources?

  They lower pollution levels and reduce reliance on finite resources.
• What is the importance of designing products for easy recycling?

  It reduces waste and makes recycling more efficient.
• What is the role of technology in product design?

  It allows for the creation of virtual models and drawings.
• How does planned obsolescence affect consumer behavior?

  It encourages consumers to buy new products even if old ones still work.
• What is the significance of the term 'built-in obsolescence'?

  It refers to products designed to have a limited lifespan.