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20.2 Formed Elements
Granular Leukocytes
Neutrophils
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Fifty to seventy percent of circulating WBCs are
neutrophils
Each mature neutrophil has a
diameter
nearly twice that of a red blood cell
The
nucleus
of a neutrophil is very
dense
and arranged into a series of lobes like beads on a string
Neutrophils are highly
mobile
and are usually the first
WBCs
to arrive at an injury site
Neutrophils are active
phagocytes
specializing in attacking and digesting
bacteria
Neutrophils have a short lift span, surviving in the bloodstream for
ten hours
A neutrophil dies after engulfing over a
dozen
bacteria, but its death and breakdown release
chemicals
that attract other
neutrophils
to the site