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Chapter 20
20.3 Hemopoiesis
Erythropoiesis
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In adults,
erythropoiesis
occurs primarily within the red marrow of bones.
Erythropoietin
(
EPO
) regulates this process
Erythropoiesis
refers specifically to the formation of erythrocytes
Erythropoiesis begins early in
embryonic development
In adults, the
red bone marrow
is the primary site of blood cell formation
In extreme conditions, the fatty
yellow bone marrow
in other bones can be converted to red bone marrow
Vitamin B
is a vitamin obtained from dairy products and meat
Erythropoiesis is regulated by the hormone
erythropoietin
(
EPO
)
Erythropoietin has two effects:
stimulates cell division rates in erythroblasts and in
stem cells
that produce erythroblasts
Speeds the
maturation
of
RBC