21.7 The Coordination of Cardiac Contractions

Subdecks (1)

Cards (8)

    • Each contraction cycle of the heart follows a precise sequence: the atria contract first and then the ventricles. Nodal cells and conducting fibers coordinate the contractions that make up each cycle.
  • The function of any pump is to
    • develop pressure
    • move volume of fluid in specific direction with acceptable speed
  • The heart works in cycles of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole), and pressure within each chamber rises and falls within each cycle
  • Ability to generate and conduct impulses is called autorhythmicity
  • Cardiac contractions are coordinated by specialized conducting cells
  • Two distinct populations of cardiac cells:
    • nodal cells establish the rate of cardiac contraction
    • conducting cells distribute the contractile stimulus to the myocardium
  • SUMMARY
    • Cardiac muscle tissue contracts on its own, without neutral or hormonal stimulation. This is called autorhythmicity
    • Nodal cells establish the rate of cardiac contraction, and conducting cells distribute the contractile stimulus to the general myocardium