Qualitative

• What should investigators provide to participants for informed consent?

  Sufficient details to make a considered choice about participation
• What is required for participants under 16 regarding informed consent?

  Parental consent
• Why can't informed consent be obtained from individuals under the influence of drugs or alcohol?

  They may not be able to make a considered choice
• Why might researchers not disclose all information to participants?

  To prevent demand characteristics
• Why is it important to follow informed consent protocols?

  It protects participants from harm and increases future participation
• What is the consequence of not following the no deception principle?

  Participants may object or feel uneasy after debriefing
• What is unacceptable regarding withholding information from participants?

  Withholding information if participants are likely to object
• What should be done with participants' data regarding anonymity and confidentiality?

  Data should not be disclosed unless agreed in advance
• Why is anonymity important in research?

  It encourages honest responses and reduces social desirability concerns
• What should participants be aware of regarding their right to withdraw?

  They can leave the study at any time and withdraw their data afterward
• Why is it important to recognize limitations in credibility?

  It affects conclusions and the applicability of findings
• What should happen during a debriefing session?

  All relevant details of the study should be explained to participants
• Which research methods cannot assume informed consent?

  Debrief, right to withdraw, consent
• What does generalisability refer to in research?

  The applicability of study results to other groups or contexts
• Why is debriefing especially important if deception is used?

  To clarify any misunderstandings and ensure participant welfare
• What research methods should be considered before reporting findings?

  Confidentiality, debrief, right to withdraw, protection from harm
• What research methods should be considered before applying findings?

  Generalisability, credibility, bias, replication
• What is unethical regarding the limitations of research?

  Hiding weaknesses inherent in the research from readers