Mali

• 13th most fragile state
• Military coup in 2012 and terrorism due to division of Tuareg ethnic group by colonial powers and Tuareg declared independence in north east Mali where there is fighting for drug smuggling where the is little control
• UN Minusam aims to support political process and protect human rights with 9000 military personnel and 1000 police for humanitarian assistance and supporting reconciliation talks
• Ecowas held peace deal in 2015 to increase northern representation in governments with 3300 troops and training of 5000 malian tripped but ecowas has poor equipment and troop morale
• Oxfam gave agricultural aid and supplies for schools and voxational training
• Care provided aid for farmers and worked to eliminate child labour and trafficking
• Save the children helped people make a living and provaided health services and increased education
• Solidarities international gave water hygiene solutiond and food to both northern and southern settlements
• Minisuma is establishing mechanisms for political social and economic stability through military and democratic elections and restoring sovereignty and human rights
• GDP per capita is rising and reduction in import dependency with inprvements in development indices and un missions paving the way for other organisations
• Inequality between north and south with cultural differences and urban rural inequalities in provisions
• High levels of trafficking and drug smuggling have its corruption
• Government Unable to maintain human rights and many abductions and killings with high infant mortality
• French intervention after islamists started pushing backed by nato to protect uranium mine in Niger restoring by stability with 2500 soldiers but involved Bombing
• British intervention Through long range recon to help un understand how to help with 300 soldiers but limited by size of area
• Movement of soldiers to maintain peace
• Transfer of finances and equipment and exchange of ideas with bilateral government meetings and flow of technology and more communications through phones and internet