Macbeth- MACDUFF

• Who is Macduff in the play?

  Macduff is a minor character who symbolizes ultimate loyalty.
• How is Macduff characterized in relation to King Duncan?

  Macduff's loyalty to King Duncan and his rightful heirs is unwavering.
• What action does Macduff take after he distrusts Macbeth?

  He refuses to attend Macbeth's coronation.
• What role does Macduff play in Macbeth's downfall?

  Macduff becomes a focal point for Macbeth's rage and desire to protect his throne.
• What tragic event occurs to Macduff's family?

  Macduff's family is murdered by Macbeth's assassins.
• What motivates Macduff to kill Macbeth?

  Revenge drives Macduff to kill Macbeth.
• How does Macduff symbolize the fight between good and evil?

  Macduff is the opposite of Macbeth, representing good against Macbeth's evil.
• What Biblical symbolism is associated with Macduff and Macbeth?

  They represent sin being defeated and order restored.
• What do the Witches prophesy about Macduff?

  The Witches prophesy that a "man of woman born" will defeat Macbeth.
• How does Macduff's definition of manhood differ from Macbeth's?

  Macduff embraces emotion, while Macbeth resists it.
• What does Macduff's bravery reveal about Macbeth?

  Macduff's bravery exposes Macbeth's cowardice.
• What drives Macbeth's confidence and bravery?

  Macbeth's confidence comes from hubris due to the Witches' prophecies.
• How does Macduff react to Duncan's murder?

  Macduff reacts with a long hyperbolic speech using religious language.
• What does Macduff's metaphorical language about Duncan's death signify?

  It signifies the holiness of Duncan's reign and the sacrilege of his murder.
• How does Macduff view the consequences of Duncan's murder for Scotland?

  He believes it will have greater consequences, comparable to judgment day.
• What is Macduff's emotional reaction to the death of his family?

  Macduff exhibits very emotional behavior, showing his grief and anger.
• How does Macduff's violence differ from Macbeth's?

  Macduff's violence is driven by love for his country, while Macbeth's is dangerous and selfish.
• What rhetorical devices does Shakespeare use to convey Macduff's disbelief?

  Shakespeare uses rhetorical questions and repetition to show Macduff's disbelief.
• How does Macduff's patriotism manifest in the play?

  Macduff recognizes the chaos Macbeth's reign brings to Scotland and seeks to oppose it.
• What motif does Macduff use to express his concern for Scotland?

  Macduff personifies Scotland, saying it "bleeds poor country."
• What does the 'Great Chain of Being' represent in the play?

  It represents a hierarchical social structure dictating authority.
• How does Macduff's concern for Scotland differ from Macbeth's motivations?

  Macduff acts for the good of others, while Macbeth acts for himself.
• What is the significance of Macduff's introduction in Act 1, Scene 6?

  Macduff is introduced without speaking, foreshadowing his later importance.
• How does Macduff's reaction to Duncan's death establish his character?

  His emotional reaction demonstrates his loyalty and adherence to the 'Divine Right of Kings.'
• What role does Macduff assume after discovering Duncan's death?

  Macduff adopts the role of the judge, seeking justice for Duncan's murder.
• What warning do the Witches give to Macbeth regarding Macduff?

  The Witches warn Macbeth to "beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife."
• How does the warning from the Witches set up Macduff's role in the play?

  It establishes Macduff as Macbeth's foil and a threat to his power.
• What are the key characteristics of Macduff in the play?

  • Sensitive: Exhibits emotional behavior, contrasting with other male characters.
  • Patriotic: Adores Scotland and seeks to save it from tyranny.
  • Loyal: Unwavering loyalty to King Duncan and the rightful heirs.
• What are the key moments involving Macduff in the play and their significance?

  1. **Act 1, Scene 6**: Introduced without lines, foreshadowing his importance.
  2. Act 2, Scene 3: Discovers Duncan's death, revealing his loyalty and emotional reaction.
  3. Act 4, Scene 1: Witches warn Macbeth about Macduff, establishing him as a foil.
• What is Macduff's reaction to Duncan's death?

  Macduff has a very emotional reaction to Duncan's death.
• How does Shakespeare reveal Macduff's distress over Duncan's death?

  Through the repetition of "O horror, horror, horror".
• What role does Macduff adopt in the play after Duncan's death?

  He adopts the role of the judge to bring justice upon Macbeth.
• What does Macduff's emotional reaction signify about his character?

  It signifies his loyalty to Duncan and the 'Divine Right of Kings'.
• What warning does Macbeth receive from the apparition?

  He should "beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife".
• How does the apparition contribute to the plot regarding Macduff?

  It sets Macduff up as Macbeth's foil, making Macbeth suspicious of him.
• What event triggers Macduff's desire for revenge?

  The murder of Macduff's family by Macbeth.
• What choice does Macduff make that leads to the death of his loved ones?

  He chooses to leave his family to help rid his country of Macbeth.
• How does Malcolm test Macduff's loyalty?

  By discussing why Macduff wouldn't be fit to be King of Scotland.
• What does Macduff's agreement with Malcolm signify?

  It proves his allegiance to Scotland and shows him as a loyal character.
• Who ultimately kills Macbeth in the play?

  Macduff kills Macbeth.