prosodic features of speech

• What do prosodic features of speech refer to?


  They refer to rhythm, stress, intonation, and other characteristics of spoken language.
• Why are prosodic features essential in spoken communication?

  They convey meaning, emotion, and emphasis beyond individual words.
• What are the main components of prosodic features?

  • Volume
  • Speech Rate
  • Juncture
  • Pitch
  • Projection
  • Stress
  • Intonation
• What does volume refer to in speech?

  Volume refers to the loudness or softness of speech.
• How can adjusting volume influence a message?

  It can emphasize points, create drama, or make conversations feel personal.
• What volume might be used for confidentiality in speech?

  A softer volume might be used for confidentiality.
• What is speech rate?

  Speech rate is the speed at which a person speaks, measured in words per minute (WPM).
• How does a fast speech rate affect communication?

  A fast speech rate can convey excitement in a presentation.
• What speech rate might be used for clarity when explaining complex topics?

  A slower speech rate is often used for clarity.
• What does juncture refer to in speech?

  Juncture refers to the pauses or breaks in speech that help delineate phrases or sentences.
• How can proper juncture aid in communication?

  It aids in clarity and comprehension, preventing misunderstandings.
• What does the single bar (|) symbol represent?


  The single bar represents a brief pause or juncture between phrases.
• What does the double bar (||) indicate?


  The double bar indicates a longer pause than the single bar.
• In what context might the double cross bar (#) be used?


  It is used to emphasize a change in thought or emotional content.
• What are the meanings of the juncture symbols?

  • Single Bar (|): Brief pause between phrases.
  • Double Bar (||): Longer pause indicating a transition.
  • Double Cross Bar (#): Dramatic pause emphasizing a change.
• What does pitch refer to in speech?

  Pitch refers to the perceived frequency of sound, determining how high or low a voice sounds.
• How does pitch variation affect communication?

  It conveys emotions and intentions, indicating questions or commands.
• What does projection refer to in speech?

  Projection refers to the clarity and strength of a speaker's voice.
• Why is effective projection important?

  It ensures speech is heard and understood, especially in larger spaces.
• What does stress refer to in speech?

  Stress refers to the emphasis placed on specific syllables or words.
• How can stress change the meaning of a sentence?

  It can highlight key information and clarify meaning.
• How does stress affect the word "record"?

  Stress changes its meaning: RE-cord (noun) vs. re-CORD (verb).
• What does intonation refer to in speech?

  Intonation refers to the rise and fall of pitch across phrases and sentences.
• How does intonation guide listeners?

  It helps interpret the meaning of sentences, signaling questions or statements.
• What intonation is typically used at the end of a question?

  A rising intonation is typically used at the end of a question.
• What intonation is typically used in statements?

  A falling intonation is typically used in statements.