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PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS
THE EXISTENCE OF ALLAH
HOW CAN A GOOD GOD ALLOW SUFFERING?
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Cards (9)
Moral
evil - evil caused by
humans
eg murder, war,
racism
etc
Natural
evil - evil that happens
naturally
eg floods,
disease
, earthquakes etc
The inconsistent
triad
is 3 statements that cant be true at the same time: God is
omnipotent
, God is
omnibenevolent
,
evil
exists
The problem of
evil
questions an
omnipotent
and
omnibenevolent
God can exist alongside the presence of
evil
and
suffering
in the world
Story of
Ayyub
says that God allows
suffering
to teach
patience
to muslims and that he will ensure that suffering is not
meaningless
Life is a
test
explains
suffering
as it is believed that everyone faces
difficulties
but its important to
overcome
them
"
Suffering
has truly afflicted me, but you are the most
merciful
" (21: 83-84)
Free
will
explains suffering as if people chose to make
wrong
decision then they will
suffer
Prayer
can help suffering as it brings you
closer
to Allah and provides
emotional
relief
Zakah
can help
suffering
as its a way to
help
each other and create a
caring
community
Suffering can make you
stronger
as you gain
wisdom
from it
"Suffering has been a great
teacher
, it develops and refines sensibilities, teaches
humility...
" (Quran)