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NCM 104 (CHN) SKILLS
FINALS
HERBAL MEDICINE
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What is the primary use of Sambong?
Diuretic
What is the preparation method for Sambong?
Boil chopped leaves in water for
15
minutes until one
glassful
remains, then cool and strain
How should the decoction of Sambong be consumed?
Divide decoction into
3
parts and drink one part
3 times
a day
Is Sambong a medicine for kidney infection?
No
, Sambong is
not
a medicine for kidney infection
What is the height range of the Akapulko plant?
About
1 to 2 meters
tall
What is the scientific name of Akapulko?
Cassia alata
What are the uses of Akapulko?
Anti-fungal for
tinea flava
, ringworm,
athlete’s foot
, and
scabies
How many leaflets does the Akapulko plant have?
8 to 20
oblong elliptical-shaped
leaflets
How should Akapulko leaves be prepared for use?
Fresh, matured leaves are pounded and applied as soap to the affected part
1 to 2
times a day
What is the scientific name of Niyog-niyogan?
Quisqualis indica L.
What is the common name for Niyog-niyogan?
Chinese honey suckle
How does Niyog-niyogan propagate?
Propagated
through stem cuttings about
20
cm in height
What is the primary use of Niyog-niyogan?
Anti-helmintic
, used to expel
parasitic
worms
What is the recommended dosage of Niyog-niyogan seeds for adults?
Adults may take
10
seeds
What is the scientific name of Tsaang gubat?
Carmona retusa
How should Niyog-niyogan seeds be consumed?
Seeds are eaten raw
two
hours before the last meal of the day
What is the maximum number of Niyog-niyogan seeds children aged 8-9 can take?
Children aged 8-9 may take
6
seeds
What is Tsaang gubat commonly known as?
Forest tea
or
wild tea
What are the uses of Tsaang gubat?
Used for
diarrhea
and
stomach
ache
How should Tsaang gubat be prepared for diarrhea?
Boil chopped leaves in
2 glasses
of water for
15 minutes
until it reduces to 1 glass, then cool and strain
How should Tsaang gubat be prepared for stomach ache?
Wash leaves, chop, boil in 1 glass of water for
15
minutes, cool, and strain
What is the scientific name of Ampalaya?
Momordica charantia
What is Ampalaya commonly known as?
Bitter gourd
or
bitter melon
What is the primary use of Ampalaya?
It lowers
blood sugar levels
How often should Ampalaya decoction be taken?
Take
one third
cup
3
times a day after meals
How should Ampalaya leaves be prepared?
Boil 6
tablespoons
of young leaves in two glassfuls of water for
15
minutes, cool, and strain
What is the scientific name of Lagundi?
Vitex negundo
What are the uses of Lagundi?
Used for
asthma
cough
,
fever
,
dysentery
, colds, pain, skin diseases, and headache
How should Lagundi be prepared for asthma and cough?
Chop leaves in
2 glasses
of water for
15 minutes
until reduced to 1 glass, then strain
How should Lagundi be prepared for skin diseases?
Prepare a decoction of leaves, wash and clean the skin/wound with it
What is Ulasimang bato commonly known as?
Silver bush
or
shiny bush
What is the scientific name of Ulasimang bato?
Peperomia pellucida
What is the primary use of Ulasimang bato?
It lowers
uric acid
, useful for
rheumatism
and gout
How should Ulasimang bato be prepared?
Boil
one and a half
cup leaves in
two glassfuls
of water over low heat, cool, and strain
What is the scientific name of Bawang?
Allium sativum
How can Ulasimang bato be consumed besides decoction?
It may also be eaten as
salad
What are the uses of Bawang?
Used for
hypertension
, toothache, and lowering
cholesterol levels
What is Bawang commonly known as?
Garlic
How should Bawang be prepared for consumption?
May be fried, roasted, soaked in vinegar, or
blanched
in
boiled
water
What is Bayabas commonly known as?
Guava
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