Act One

• “For brave Macbeth, well he deserves that name”

  The Captain’s description of Macbeth as “brave” portrays him as a heroic warrior who defies odds and boldly faces danger. This image of Macbeth as a fearless and loyal soldier contrasts sharply with his later transformation into a ruthless tyrant, highlighting the tragedy of his moral descent.
• “If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir”

  After hearing the witches’ prophecy, Macbeth considers the possibility that fate might make him king without any action on his part. This line reflects his initial reluctance to interfere with destiny, and contrasts with his later impatience and willingness to commit murder to fulfill his ambition. It foreshadows the internal conflict between fate and free will that permeates the play.
• “Come you spirits…unsex me here”

  Lady Macbeth calls upon dark forces to remove her feminine qualities, symbolizing her rejection of perceived female gentleness and empathy. She associates cruelty with masculinity, revealing her belief that she must abandon traditional womanly traits to achieve power. This quote highlights her ambition and determination, setting the stage for her manipulative influence over Macbeth.
• “Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent beneath it”

  Lady Macbeth instructs Macbeth to hide his true intentions beneath a facade of innocence. This line encapsulates the theme of deception, as she advises him to appear harmless while secretly harboring murderous intentions. The serpent metaphor evokes the Garden of Eden, hinting at the treacherous consequences of their actions.