1st quote

• Who speaks the quote "I speak as a hard-headed businessman" in J.B. Priestley’s An Inspector Calls?


  Arthur Birling
• What does the term "hard-headed" imply about Arthur Birling's self-perception?

  It suggests he sees himself as practical, rational, and focused on efficiency.
• How does Birling's self-identification as a "hard-headed businessman" reflect his views on social and economic issues?

  It reflects his belief that capitalism is the only sensible approach to life.
• What are the implications of Birling's self-identification as a businessman?

  • Emphasizes his success and self-reliance
  • Believes his wealth proves his competence
  • Views business and profit as ultimate success measures
  • Detaches from emotional or moral considerations
• When is the quote "I speak as a hard-headed businessman" spoken in the play?

  Early in the play when Birling addresses his family and guests.
• What does Birling attempt to downplay in his speech when he uses the quote?

  He attempts to downplay the significance of social responsibility.
• How does Birling use his status as a businessman to assert his credibility?

  He believes his business success gives him expertise on societal matters.
• What political and social mindset does Birling's declaration reflect?

  It reflects a capitalist mindset focused on profit and individual success.
• What does Birling reject in terms of social responsibility?

  He rejects the idea of collective responsibility or government intervention.
• How does Birling view attempts to address inequality?

  He views them as naïve or dangerous.
• What does Birling's hubris lead him to do regarding the Inspector's opinions?

  It leads him to dismiss the Inspector's challenges to his assumptions.
• How does Birling frame his opinions on society?

  He frames them through his role as a businessman to legitimize his views.
• What does Birling believe about the economic system and individual responsibility?

  He believes it works best when individuals are left to their own devices.
• How does Birling respond to the idea of social obligation?

  He dismisses it as impractical and unrealistic.
• What does the irony in Birling's character reveal about his worldview?

  It reveals that his perspective is ultimately naïve and flawed.
• What does Birling's self-satisfied tone symbolize?

  It symbolizes moral blindness.
• How does the Inspector challenge Birling's worldview?

  By showing that personal responsibility includes the impact on others.
• What is the play's moral lesson regarding individual interests?

  Society cannot function properly if individuals ignore their responsibility to others.
• How does Birling's insistence on his businessman credentials foreshadow the play's message?

  It exposes his self-centered worldview and its inadequacy.