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Arts and crafts movement
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Cards (17)
What historical period coincided with the beginning of the Arts and Crafts movement?
The
Industrial Revolution
When did the Arts and Crafts movement begin?
In the
1860s
What are the advantages of the Industrial Revolution?
Mass production
Products became
cheaper
More job opportunities
What are the disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution?
CO2
fumes create
greenhouse effect
, leading to
global warming
Took away
small businesses
Mass overcrowding
in cities, leading to poor living conditions
How does the production process differ between a crafts person and a factory?
A crafts person makes a
whole product
, while
factories
produce
small parts
with multiple people
What type of movement was the Arts and Crafts movement?
A social movement
A
design
movement
What was one of the main aims of the Arts and Crafts movement?
To create
original
products
To leave
hammer marks
and wood joints on the final product
Why did the Arts and Crafts movement aim to produce affordable items?
To make
handmade
products accessible to more people
Why was the aim to produce affordable items not successful in the Arts and Crafts movement?
Higher skill
required to make such products cost more money
Who was William Morris influenced by?
John Ruskin
What types of materials did the Arts and Crafts movement focus on using?
Natural materials
Examples include
cotton
,
oak
, and
stained glass
Focused on the beauty of
timber
Who began a design and decoration company focusing on natural materials and craftsmanship?
Ruskin
and
Morris
What was the primary focus of Ruskin and Morris's design and decoration company?
The use of
natural materials
and craftsmanship
What is a famous quote attributed to Ruskin and Morris?
‘Have
nothing
in your
houses
that you
don't
know
to be
useful
or
believe
to be
beautiful
.’
What does the quote by Ruskin and Morris suggest about household items?
Items should be either
useful
or
beautiful
What is the significance of using natural materials in design according to Ruskin and Morris?
It reflects a commitment to
craftsmanship
and
sustainability
How does craftsmanship relate to the design philosophy of Ruskin and Morris?
Craftsmanship ensures
quality
and
attention
to
detail
in
design