Save
...
Health and Medicine in Britain c.1000-present
1900-Present: Medicine in Modern Britain
Modern Surgery
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Sophie
Visit profile
Cards (27)
When was the first successful transplant of the cornea performed?
In
1905
View source
What techniques were developed during the First World War related to transplants?
Techniques
for
skin transplantation
View source
What was the first complete organ to be successfully transplanted?
The
kidney
View source
Which organs can now be transplanted besides the kidney?
Livers
,
lungs
,
pancreases
, and
bone marrow
View source
Who performed the first successful heart transplant and when?
Christiaan Barnard
in
1967
View source
How long did the patient survive after the first successful heart transplant?
18 days
View source
What caused the patient's death after the first heart transplant?
Pneumonia
View source
What is the main problem associated with transplants?
Rejection by the
immune system
View source
How does the immune system react to a transplant?
It attacks the
implant
as if it were a
virus
View source
Why was the success of early transplant operations limited?
Lack of effective
immunosuppressants
View source
What are immunosuppressants?
Drugs that stop the
immune system
attacking
View source
Since when have researchers developed more effective immunosuppressants?
Since the
1970s
View source
What impact have effective immunosuppressants had on transplants?
They make transplants
safer
and more successful
View source
What has improved modern surgery?
Advances
in
technology
and science
View source
What disease treatments have improved due to technology?
Treatments for diseases like
cancer
View source
Who discovered radiation?
Antoine Henri Becquerel
,
Marie Curie
,
Pierre Curie
View source
What is radiation therapy used for?
To kill
cancer cells
View source
When did laser technology begin to be used in medicine?
In the
1980s
View source
What are some applications of laser surgery?
Correcting
vision problems
and
cancer treatment
View source
When was the first surgical robot introduced?
In
1985
View source
What system popularized robot-assisted surgery?
The
da Vinci
system
View source
What is a benefit of robot-assisted surgery?
Smaller cuts leading to less scarring
View source
What is keyhole surgery?
A surgery using an
endoscope
through small cuts
View source
What is one use of keyhole surgery?
Investigating
pain
or
infertility
View source
What are some procedures performed using keyhole surgery?
Vasectomies
,
cyst removal
,
appendix removal
View source
What is a benefit of keyhole surgery?
Smaller scars and
quicker
recovery
View source
How have new surgical methods affected surgeons' precision?
Improved precision leading to less
infection
View source