Newton’s 2nd law

Cards (11)

  • Aim:
    Verify Newton’s 2nd law
  • what is the independent variable?

    force
  • What is the dependent variable?

    Acceleration
  • What are the controlled variables?

    mass being accelerated and same trolley
  • Step 1:
    Attach slotted masses to a trolley on a track or glider on an air track so they hang over a pulley
  • Step 2:
    Let trolley move due to the weight of the masses, its flag will pass through two light/photo gates connected to a data logger which will calculate acceleration
  • ALTERNATIVE 1:
    Use one light gate to measure the velocity and measure distance travelled with a metre rule
    • v2=u2+2as, as u=Om/s: a=v?÷25.
  • ALTERNATIVE 2:
    Use stop clock to measure time taken to travel distance measured with a metre rule
    • s=ut+¿at?, as u=0m/s, a=2s÷t2
  • Step 3:
    Change the force by removing masses from the hanger and placing them on the trolley. This is crucial as the total mass being accelerated must remain constant
  • Step 4:
    Plot force against acceleration which should show a directly proportional relationship (linear and through origin)
  • Equation?
    F=mxa