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Cards (11)

  • There are theoretical problems with defining secularisation, including how religion is defined in the first place
    • exclusivist definitions portrays religion as involving beliefs in the supernatural or omnipotent forces
    • inclusivist definitions focus on a wide range of beliefs and activities, including conventional religion, to which people give a 'sacred' quality.
  • inclusivist definition of religion encapsulate New Age therapies and inner-directed spirituality, as well as civil religions like football, clubbing or keeping up with the lives of celebrities, activities that harbour sacred qualities to some people
  • this means that it is difficult to pinpoint the exact point at which religion declines in society, the alternative activities which replace religion will overtime be defined as religious