newtons second law

Cards (6)

  • Describes what an acceleration is

    rate at which velocity changes with time, in terms of both speed and direction
  • list the factors that affect the acceleration of an object

    the size of the force, the direction in which the force acts, and the mass of the object
  • recall the equation that relates the factors affecting acceleration
    a = f (net) / m, where a = acceleration, f (net) = the net force acting on the object, m = the mass of the object.
  • use the equation relating force mass and acceleration
    F=ma
    F= force
    m= mass
    a= acceleration
  • change the subject of the equation relating force mass and acceleration
    force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma). To calculate mass, rearrange the formula as mass equals force divided by acceleration (m=F/a). To calculate acceleration, rearrange the formula as acceleration equals force divided by mass (a=F/m).
  • Explain what inertial mass is

    the ratio of force over acceleration.. Inertial mass is a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object