TS10

• What role does dairy farming play in society?

  It provides milk and dairy products to meet the demands of the growing population.
• What is the self-sufficiency ratio of milk production in 2022?

  56.7%
• What is the average fat content of milk from dairy goats?

  1. 4%
• How long does the average lactation last for dairy goats?

  284 days
• What is the average milk yield of dairy goats?

  527 kg
• What is the butterfat content range for dairy goats?

  1. 4% to 4.0%
• Where do Alpine goats originate from?

  French Alps
• What is the average milk yield of Alpine goats?

  838 kg in a lactation of 264 days
• What are the fat and protein percentages in Alpine goat milk?

  1. 2% fat and 2.7% protein
• Why are Saanen goats recognized in dairy production?

  They are the world’s best developed and highest milk producers.
• When were Saanen goats imported by DVS?

  2010
• What is the purpose of the intensive system for dairy goats?

  To keep goats in a controlled environment reducing exposure to parasites and diseases.
• What are the benefits of the intensive system for dairy goats?

  Ensures consistent milk production and high milk yield.
• What is a semi-intensive system for dairy goats?

  Utilized in farms with limited grazing land.
• What are the characteristics of the extensive system for dairy goats?

  Rarely utilized, difficult to milk, and requires minimal cost.
• What is the suggested area for a milking parlour?

  19 m²
• What is the purpose of maternity stalls in dairy goat housing?

  Required for close observation of does during birthing.
• What is the recommended area for maternity stalls?

  5 m²
• What is the purpose of milk storage facilities?

  To prevent milk spoilage.
• What is the height of mangers from the floor?

  0.35 - 0.55 m
• What is the height of water troughs from the floor?

  0.4 m
• What are the types of bedding used in goat housing?

  Cement, soil, straw, rubber mats, hay, and wood shavings.
• What is the benefit of overpole housing for goats?

  Better airflow and reduced transmission of diseases.
• What is the purpose of hoof trimming in dairy goats?

  To determine any hoof problems or infections.
• What is the recommended feed management for lactating does?

  50 - 60% concentrate.
• What are common diseases in dairy goats?

  Foot mouth disease, brucellosis, manheimiosis, caprine arthritis encephalitis, and caseous lymphadenitis.
• What is a key aspect of health management for dairy goats?

  Avoid overstocking and maintain proper milking practices.
• What is the purpose of biosecurity measures in dairy goat management?

  To prevent the introduction and spread of diseases.
• What is the purpose of tagging in dairy goat management?

  To keep records of individual goats.
• What is the formula for estimating the weight of a goat?

  Weight (kg) = (Heart girth x Heart girth x Body length) / 300 / 2.205
• What is the advantage of natural mating in dairy goats?

  It is cheaper and easier.
• What is a disadvantage of artificial insemination in dairy goats?

  It is expensive and not easily accessible.
• What is a key benefit of goat milk compared to cow's milk?

  It has 1% less lactose and is easier for human digestion.
• What is the fat content of Murrah buffalo milk?

  1. 8%
• What is the average milk production of Murrah buffaloes?

  8 to 10 liters per day.
• What is the significance of Nili-Ravi buffalo in dairy production?

  It is one of the highest milk producers in the world.
• What is the average milk yield range for Nili-Ravi buffalo?

  1850 to 1929 kg.
• What is a challenge faced by the dairy buffalo industry in Malaysia?

  It is not well-developed and has high costs.
• What is the purpose of the working pen in dairy buffalo housing?

  To provide a hygienic environment for buffaloes.
• What is the recommended area for a milking parlour for buffaloes?

  5 m² for each buffalo.