digestive enzymes

• What is the role of enzymes in digestion?

  Enzymes help break down large molecules into smaller soluble molecules for absorption.
• How does bile assist in digestion?

  Bile neutralizes acids and emulsifies fats.
• What are the three main groups of nutrients that need to be broken down?

  Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
• What is the main type of carbohydrate and how is it broken down?

  The main type of carbohydrate is starch, which is broken down by amylase into smaller sugars.
• What enzyme is responsible for breaking down starch?

  Amylase.
• Where is amylase produced?

  Amylase is produced in the salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine.
• What are proteins broken down into?

  Amino acids.
• What enzyme breaks down proteins?

  Protease enzymes.
• Where are protease enzymes produced?

  Protease enzymes are produced in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.
• What enzyme is responsible for breaking down lipids?

  Lipase.
• What are fats also known as?

  Fats are also known as lipids.
• What foods contain lipids?

  Foods like cheese, oils, and chocolate contain lipids.
• Where are lipase enzymes produced?

  Lipase enzymes are produced in the pancreas and small intestine.
• How can you remember where each digestive enzyme is produced?

  • Amylase: pancreas, small intestine, salivary glands
  • Protease: stomach, pancreas, small intestine
  • Lipase: pancreas, small intestine
• What is the significance of knowing which enzymes break down which nutrients?

  It is essential for understanding digestion and preparing for exams.
• What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

  Carbohydrates are mainly used as an energy source.
• What happens to carbohydrates during digestion?

  They are broken down into smaller sugars for absorption.
• How do the roles of amylase and protease differ in digestion?

  Amylase breaks down carbohydrates, while protease breaks down proteins.
• How does the production location of lipase differ from that of amylase?

  Lipase is produced only in the pancreas and small intestine, while amylase is also produced in the salivary glands.