Bandaging

• Basic rules

  Primary layer- a sterile dressing over the wound

  Secondary layer- padding - cotton wool then conforming bandage

  Tertiary layer- Cohesive material to protect the dressing - not essential
• Limb Bandages 


  Pad between toes using cotton wool

  This absorbs any moisture and sweat preventing sores, and makes dressing more comfortable

  A sterile dressing is then applied

  This absorbs any blood or blood from the wound whilst dressing is on
• Types of bandage

  Adhesive

  Cohesive

  Gauze

  Padding
• Adhesive 


  Sticky backing adheres to skin or fur

  Holds dressings in place over wounds.

  Provides a firm hold and useful for small localised injuries

  May cause skin irritation or fur loss
• Cohesive 


  Elastic and stretchy

  Wrap around limbs

  Provides a snug fit without needing adhesives. easy to apply and remove

  Can become too tight if overstretched potentially restricting blood flow
• Gauze 


  Made of soft thin cotton

  Non adhesive used as primary or secondary dressings

  Cover open wounds, absorb exudate and prevent contamination.

  Breathable and flexible

  Requires securing with bandage or tape and may slip if not properly secured
• Padding 


  Soft rolls or sheets of cotton beneath bandages

  Cushioning layer over wounds or around joints to prevent pressure sores and adds comfort

  Absorbs moisture and reduces pressure on injuries

  Requires a cohesive or conforming bandage over the top to keep secure
• Head Bandaging 


  To protect wounds, prevent contamination or stabilise fractures

  Require careful placement

  Avoid obstructing ears, nose or breathing

  secure enough to stay in place not too loose