"Why shouldn't they try for the highest wages"

• Analysis 


  Eric's question, “why shouldn’t they try for the highest wages,” underscores his belief in the fundamental fairness of workers seeking better pay. It reflects his desire for a more just and equal society, where employees are paid a fair wage for their labor. This also aligns with his socialist ideals, advocating for a system where businesses pay workers what they truly deserve, in contrast to the exploitative practices of the Birling family’s cartel. Eric challenges the status quo by questioning why workers should settle for less than what they deserve
• Alternative interpretation 


  This statement could also be seen as Eric’s way of justifying his own actions. His call for the highest wages could reflect his belief that workers should take what they can, much like he does with his family’s business. Perhaps Eric, as someone privileged by his wealth and status, does not fully understand the practical realities of how difficult it is for workers to negotiate for higher wages, especially within the constraints of a system rigged against them
• Themes 


  Social Injustice and Equality: Eric’s plea for the highest wages is a direct challenge to the theme of social injustice that runs throughout the play. He argues that workers deserve to earn as much as they can, pointing out the unfairness of artificially low wages 

  Capitalism vs. Socialism: The quote encapsulates the divide between capitalist and socialist ideals. Eric’s call for better wages aligns with his socialist beliefs, advocating for a fairer and more moral system of capitalism that rewards workers fairly
• Writers intention 


  Priestley uses this line to further emphasize the moral conflict between capitalist exploitation and socialist fairness. By having Eric advocate for workers’ rights, he positions Eric as a voice of reason in the play who seeks to correct the injustices of the capitalist system. Priestley’s aim is to highlight how capitalism’s inherent flaws lead to inequality and exploitation, which Eric is beginning to recognize and challenge